
Photo credit, NASA Landsat 7 image of Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea
The former USCGC Hamilton, now BRP Gregorio del Pilar, is at the center of a standoff with the Chinese over a remote atoll shaped group of rocks and shallows called variously Scarborough (or Panatag) Reef or Shoal.
Both the Chinese and the Philippines claim sovereignty.
A Philippine patrol plane located eight Chinese fishing vessels inside the atoll. With the Gregorio del Pilar now on scene, two Chinese Maritime Surveillance vessels are blocking Philippine fisheries enforcement action against the fishing vessels and the Chinese are demanding the Philippine Navy depart their waters; while the Philippines is asserting it will enforce its sovereignty. Diplomacy is given lip service, but the standoff is ongoing. The US has a treaty obligation to the Philippines (subject to interpretation of course) and there are calls for US assistance.
A long discussion from the Philippine point of view here.
Photo: Philippine flag planted on Scarborough Shoal, Photographed by Adel Rosario, 05:11, 2 May 2010 (UTC)
More push from China as their F/Vs continue to operate in Philippine waters under the protection of a Chinese naval vessel: http://navaltoday.com/2013/05/22/chinese-fishing-vessels-continue-to-poach-in-philippine-waters/?utm_source=Naval+Today.com&utm_campaign=26afa22444-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_74843b2a30-26afa22444-215267369
China conducts naval exercise using units from all three of its fleets with the apparent intent of intimidating the Philippines: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1246897/pla-navys-three-fleets-meet-south-china-sea-rare-show-force
Latest views on the standoff:
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/05/30/2003563520
Expanded version of the same report here: http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/South-China-Sea-Tension-Mounts-Near-Filipino-Shipwreck-2013-05-29/
China’s Strategy: http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/05/31/948591/chinese-general-reveals-strategy-panatag-takeover
China’s view expressed at the annual Shangri-La Dialogue security conference in Singapore:
http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130602/DEFREG03/306020005/General-Says-Chinese-Patrols-Asian-Seas-Legitimate-
This might be seen as a shot across China’s bow:
SENATE RESOLUTION 167–REAFFIRMING THE STRONG SUPPORT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF TERRITORIAL, SOVEREIGNTY, AND JURISDICTIONAL DISPUTES IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARITIME DOMAINS
(Senate – June 10, 2013)
http://beta.congress.gov/congressional-record/2013/06/10/senate-section/article/s4062-2/?q=S.+RES.+167+2013
Looks like the UN court case may be going forward. A panel of judges has been selected: http://cimsec.org/tribunal-selected-in-philippines-case-against-china/
Philippines also taking this up with other Association of South Eastern Asia Nations (ASEAN)
http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130630/DEFREG03/306300006/Philippines-Chinese-Military-South-China-Sea-Threatens-Peace
And this is the Chinese “unofficial” response..
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/29/us-china-philippines-idUSBRE95S01Y20130629?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews
(Reuters) – “China’s state media warned on Saturday that a “counterstrike” against the Philippines was inevitable if it continues to provoke Beijing in the South China Sea, potentially Asia’s biggest military troublespot.”
Article focused on procurement of a single vessel for the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG, which is civilian rather than military) but also talks about other programs in the works to upgrade the PCG including five vessels from France and ten from Japan.
http://manila.coconuts.co/2013/07/19/philippine-coast-guard-buy-ex-french-navy-patrol-ship
China’s latest move to assert sovereignty over the South China Sea. Philippines objects:
http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/319303/news/nation/china-s-new-10-dash-line-map-eats-into-philippine-territory
Senate condemns actions in the South China Sea:China does not it:
A status report of sorts, http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/130805/chinese-navy-launches-new-patrol-route-the-s-china-sea
Latest drum beating from within the PLA: http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?cid=1101&MainCatID=11&id=20130515000085
Translation of a Chinese article. Unfortunately the Chinese are subjected to a constant stream of this kind of clap-trap from their official media.
http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/six-wars-china-is-sure-to-fight-in-the-next-50-years/
Apparently the Chinese would like to keep the Philippines defenseless, attempting to convince the S. Koreans not to sell them modern combat aircraft (they have none now).
http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/10/21/2013102101068.html
Good article talking about how the Philippines is using the International judicial system here:
http://cimsec.org/choosing-sides-choosing-peace-u-s-strategy-south-china-sea-dispute/
Great piece from the NY Times here: http://www.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2013/10/27/south-china-sea/
More here: http://www.cfr.org/asia-and-pacific/chinas-maritime-disputes/p31345#!/
Philippines says they will push back against Chinese fisheries regulation in their territory: http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140116/DEFREG03/301160037/Defense-Chief-Philippines-Defy-China-Fishing-Rule
Philippine President sees parallels between Chinese aggressiveness and German demands that lead to appeasement prior to WWII. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/world/asia/philippine-leader-urges-international-help-in-resisting-chinas-sea-claims.html?_r=1
Relatively strong statement of support from the CNO: http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140213/DEFREG03/302130031/Navy-Chief-US-Would-Help-Philippines-South-China-Sea
Interestingly, Quoting the report,
“But Greenert said that he wanted to send a ‘clear signal … that aggressive behavior outside of international norms is contrary to good order.'”
“’You may have seen some statements coming from our policy makers exactly in that direction. You will see more of that from us,’ he added.”
Finally the US is taking an explicit stand in opposition to China’s claims. http://thediplomat.com/2014/02/us-challenges-chinas-nine-dash-line-claim/
China is using water cannon on Philippine fishermen now: http://globalnation.inquirer.net/99574/china-defends-use-of-water-cannons-vs-ph-fishermen
Philippine Coast Guard is saying they are ready to go back to Scarborough Bank, but the government does not seem to be in any hurry: http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/02/26/14/coast-guard-prepared-return-scarborough
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US reaction to the latest Chinese move. http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140312/DEFREG03/303120039/US-Hits-Provocative-China-Move-Philippine-Ships
Some analysis, proposals (including some about the Coast Guard), and warnings.
http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140314/DEFREG03/303140016/Analysis-China-Backs-Manila-Into-Corner-Limited-Options-US
Contrary to the final statement, the US does have a dog in this fight because
1) We want a world ruled by law rather than the whims of the strong.
2) The Chinese are attempting to further extend the authority of coastal stats over their adjacent waters in ways that may ultimately come back to bite us.
I agree that the concept/conclusion that the US “has no dog in this fight” is, let’s say, ‘wrong’ to be polite. The current administration does not appear to understand the lessons of WWI & WWII, let alone the cold war. The author appears to be just parrotting the administration’s weak international position.
The Philippines is saying they are not going to roll over. http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140322/DEFREG03/303220024/Philippines-Challenge-Chinese-Blockade
According to the German Navy blog, Marine Forum, “The Philippines has submitted to the U.N. Arbitral Tribunal a nearly 4,000-page document that details its legal arguments and evidence to prove that China’s massive territorial claims in the South China Sea are “unlawful and invalid”.”
(No attribution as to the source of the report)
Only 4000? 😉
Is the Philippine Government baiting the Chinese? Have the Chinese indicated they intend to do this? http://globalnation.inquirer.net/101624/china-warned-dont-try-to-tow-away-brp-sierra-madre#ixzz2xsIgZwQR
Excellent article here: http://roilogolez.blogspot.com/2014/04/scarborough-ayungin-mischief-reef-why.html?spref=fb
Looks like the US is going to keeping some assets rotating through the Philippines: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/08/uk-philippines-usa-idUKBREA370E220140408
http://news.yahoo.com/philippines-releases-photos-chinese-reclamation-053311309.html
Chinese construction on reef inside Philippines EEZ.
More here http://news.usni.org/2014/05/15/new-chinese-outpost-riles-philippines#more-7755
Philippines offering the US a base with 100 nautical miles of disputed territory: http://www.businessinsider.com/r-philippines-may-offer-us-naval-base-on-western-palawan-island-2014-15
Another update, with increasing tension and increasing US involvement. http://news.usni.org/2014/05/22/tensions-south-china-sea-growing
Philippine reaction to China’s action: http://manilastandardtoday.com/2014/05/26/navy-changes-tactic-eyes-more-bases-amid-sea-row/
Tribunal directs China to respond to the Philippines’ complaint. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/364088/news/nation/tribunal-orders-china-to-respond-to-phl-s-complaint-over-sea-row
USCG providing training to the Philippines http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2014/06/shoulder-to-shoulder-balikatan-2014/
The US Senate passes a resolution in favor of a UN brokered settlement. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/13/14/us-senate-passes-resolution-supporting-ph-move-vs-china
Looks like China is developing a reef inside the Philippines EEZ that had already occupied, into a an air and naval base: http://www.angmalaya.net/world/2014/08/14/3149-china-continues-building-fixed-aircraft-carrier-inside-ph-territory
Good backgrounder and excellent photographs and videos: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_8701/index.html
Some thoughts on what the Chinese will do if the International Tribunal’s decision goes against China (which it will): http://thediplomat.com/2014/09/3-ways-china-could-respond-to-unclos-ruling/
More on case the Philippines case against China before the UN tribunal. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2014/12/mil-141214-voa01.htm?_m=3n%2e002a%2e1289%2ejj0ao001ud%2e16jy
Nice backgrounder with lots of pictures from BBC. There are a lot of blank spaces in the post, just keep going down. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2014/newsspec_8701/index.html
Chinese defend their imagined rights: http://www.angmalaya.net/nation/2015/02/04/8091-chinese-coast-guard-vessel-rams-filipino-fishing-boats-within-phl-territory
Highly inflammatory, but maybe he is right, http://globalnation.inquirer.net/118662/us-navy-intel-officer-says-china-gearing-for-war/
Chinese CG rams three Philippine F/V. Chinese F/V collect endangered species in Philippine EEZ.
http://thediplomat.com/2015/02/philippines-accuses-china-of-ramming-boats-in-south-china-sea/