Rauma Marine Constructions, Bollinger, Corvette Cutter X

Pohjanmaa Ice Strengthened Corvette

Just ran across a short post, “Rauma Shipyard Launches Third Pohjanmaa-Class Corvette for the Finnish Navy.” (Description here)

(Wonder if they are being made by the same yard making the Arctic Security Cutter?)

I found that the yard building these ships is the same yard working with Bollinger to build Arctic Security Cutters.

(We are way behind on building large patrol cutters. Maybe we could do something like the Arctic Security Program, Maybe build two in Finland and the rest in the US.)

The Finns are in the middle of the program now, but they are moving fast. The first contract Was awarded 26 September 2019. First steel was cut 30 Oct 2023. Of the four ships planned, three have already been launched. All are expected to be delivered 2027 to 2029.

(They have a hot production line. Maybe we could take advantage of that.)

The US has no ice strengthened warships even though we are an Arctic Nation. These ships are designed to operate in difficult ice conditions with ice thickness typically greater than 0.5 to 1.0 meter, approximating Ice Class 1A. That is not to say they are icebreakers. They would normally follow an icebreaker.

(This is another example of where we can benefit from the Finns’ experience.)

The US Navy has no minelayers. These ships could also provide that capability. Maybe even the Hammerhead encapsulated torpedo mine.

Of course they should also function as WMECs. They are designed for an MEC size crew (70) but have accommodations for up to 120.

It is a long way from my original Cutter X concept, but the world has become more hostile.

“Coast Guard Cutter Stratton returns home after 103-day patrol” –News Release / Operation TUNDRA MERLIN

USCGC Stratton (WMSL 752) conducts a joint sail with the Canadian offshore patrol vessel HMCS Max Bernays while patrolling the Bering Sea, Aug. 11, 2026. The evolution strengthened maritime interoperability and increased operational coordination between the U.S. Coast Guard and Royal Canadian Navy in the Arctic region. (U.S. Coast Guard courtesy photo by Troy Askew)

Below is a news release from District SW.

Significantly there were two National Security Cutters on Alaska Patrol for most of this period.

“…Munro (WMSL 755) returned to their Base Alameda homeport on Coast Guard Island Oct. 9, 2026, following a 112-day Alaska patrol that covered more than 23,000 nautical miles across the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean.

Both supported Operation Tundra Merlin. “TUNDRA MERLIN has run across Alaska since the summer, including a HIMARS deployment to Nome and an 800-mile combined Bering Sea and Bering Strait patrol.”

Operation Tundra Merlin was a targeting exercise.

“‘Simulated maritime target engagements’ is unglamorous phrasing for something genuinely difficult. A Canadian patrol aircraft finds a contact. That contact has to become a track, the track has to reach whoever can shoot at it, and the shooter has to trust the data enough to act on it — across two air forces, a navy, a coast guard and a combatant command, over a stretch of ocean with no permanent radar coverage and famously hostile weather.

“USNORTHCOM’s own framing is that the exercise is about ‘validating targeting information flow and exercising engagement processes.’ That is the kill chain, and the chain is where these things break.”

Sounds like it comes down to denying potential enemies access to the Bering Strait, an increasingly important choke point. The Coast Guard and Canadian surface units seem to have been playing the same role Soviet AGIs used to play, acting as a tattletale on enemy surface units.

It was always assumed AGIs would be destroyed as soon as the shooting started, though some had 30mm gatling gun and a few torpedo tubes below the waterline.

As a role in the period before hostilities, the National Security Cutters are certainly better for this than the Canadian AOPS by virtue of their higher speed, better armament, and probably better communications, but they are still pretty vulnerable. I would feel a lot more comfortable if the cutters had SeaRAM in place of the Phalanx and some containerized Naval Strike Missile mounted on the Foc’sle.

It appears Stratton made the deployment without an embarked helicopter detachment. Presumably she carried a V-BAT UAS. I saw no indication Munro carried a helicopter during their Alaska patrol either. Is this a trend?

USCGC Stratton (WMSL 752) conducts a simulated fueling-at-anchor evolution with USCGC Storis (WAGB 21) in Broad Bay, Alaska, Oct. 6, 2026. The training evolution demonstrated Storis’s ability to refuel other Coast Guard cutters while at anchor, enhancing operational flexibility and endurance for Coast Guard assets operating in remote Alaskan waters. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Ensign Maddox Holmes-Selby)

Oct. 6, Stratton conducted a simulated fueling-at-anchor evolution with USCGC Storis (WAGB 21) in Broad Bay, Alaska. This seems to be a capability the Coast Guard is developing, though notably, this was “simulated” so Stratton did not actually refuel from Storis.

The Canadian Navy vessel mentioned, HMCS Max Bernays (AOPV 432), is a DeWolf class Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship (AOPS), a light icebreaker armed with a single 25mm Mk38 mount modified for the Arctic environment. She is one of six of this class in the Canadian Navy. Two of the class are being built for the Canadian Coast Guard.

Earlier in the year, March 29, Stratton completed a 79 day patrol in the Caribbean, a bit surprising for a cutter based in Alameda California. So she was away from home port 182 days this year.

Rear Adm. Dorothy Hernaez, the former CO of Stratton, has had an interesting career. Check out her background.


Oct. 27, 2026

Coast Guard Cutter Stratton returns home after 103-day patrol

ALAMEDA, Calif. — The crew of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Stratton (WMSL 752) returned to their home port in Alameda on Saturday, after a 103-day patrol in the Arctic and Bering Sea, where they worked diligently to reinforce maritime safety, security and national sovereignty in one of the most demanding operating areas in the world.

As access to the Arctic continues to increase, demand for Coast Guard presence and search and rescue in the high north continues to grow. Stratton’s crew executed a full range of cutter missions while operating alongside U.S. and Canadian partners under Operation Frontier Sentinel and Operation Tundra Merlin.

“I am proud of this crew for the professionalism they showed during a long and demanding patrol in the Arctic and Bering Sea,” said Capt. Matthew Press, Stratton’s commanding officer. “From search and rescue response and safeguarding U.S. sovereignty, to joint operations with our Canadian partners and engagement with Alaskan communities, they delivered presence and readiness where it mattered most.”

Stratton conducted flight operations with a U.S. Coast Guard MH-60T Jayhawk helicopter off Kotzebue, Alaska, on Aug. 11, building proficiency between cutter and aviation crews for search and rescue and maritime response. That same day, the cutter conducted a joint sail with the Canadian offshore patrol vessel HMCS Max Bernays in the Bering Strait, strengthening interoperability with the Royal Canadian Navy in the Arctic region.

On Aug. 24, Stratton held a change of command ceremony at anchor in Kotzebue in harsh Arctic conditions. Rear Adm. Jeffrey Novak, (deputy commander–Chuck) commander of Southwest District presided, as Press assumed command from Rear Adm. Dorothy Hernaez. The ceremony marked a seamless transition of leadership and sustained the cutter’s mission readiness for continued operations in the Arctic.

Stratton also conducted a live-fire gunnery exercise with its Mark110 57mm gun off the coast of Unalaska on Sept. 30. The crew engaged multiple targets and tested and maintained the cutter’s weapons systems, reinforcing gunnery proficiency for operations in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands.

On Oct. 6, Stratton conducted a simulated fueling-at-anchor evolution with Coast Guard Cutter Storis (WAGB 21) in Broad Bay, Alaska. The training demonstrated Storis’ ability to refuel other Coast Guard cutters while at anchor and expanded logistical flexibility for assets operating in remote Alaskan waters.

While on patrol, Stratton’s crew spent 26 days above the Arctic Circle protecting U.S. sovereignty and territorial integrity, earning the Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal. The crew conducted port visits in Seattle, Kodiak, Dutch Harbor, and Victoria, Canada. In Seattle, Stratton participated in the Fleet Week Parade of Ships and provided tours to more than 2,500 members of the public. Stratton also hosted a flight-deck reception during Seattle Fleet Week for guests from the Coast Guard, Navy, and Royal Canadian Navy, along with civic leaders from the Seattle area.

Commissioned in 2012, Stratton is a 418-foot Legend-class national security cutter homeported in Alameda. National security cutters have a top speed in excess of 28 knots, a range of 12,000 nautical miles. Stratton is equipped with a flight deck and hangar capable of supporting multi-mission helicopters. The cutter is named for Capt. Dorothy C. Stratton, director of the Coast Guard Women’s Reserve (SPARS) during World War II, and was the first national security cutter named after a woman.

“Canada Sold This Shipyard for $1. Now America Can’t Live Without It” –YouTube

Found the above video very interesting. Not all of it is Coast Guard related, but an awful lot is including, USCG icebreakers, an over the horizon radar, potential oil spill in the Straits of Juan de Fuca, Canada’s icebreakers and Canadian view of Coast Guard transit of the North West Passage.

Thanks to Lee for bringing this to my attention. 

50mm Bushmaster III, the Ultimate Chain Gun

Comparison of 50mm Bushmaster III with the 30mm Bushmaster II. By comparison the 25mm’s length over all is 105.2 in (2.672 m) and its barrel length is 85.6 in (2.175 m)

We have talked about the 50mm Bushmaster III chain gun before. If we can mount it on the Webber class WPCs in place of the 25mm, it would have made a huge upgrade (See the earlier posts below).

Now there has been a revolutionary development that improves it utility by an order of magnitude, a guided projectile with proximity fuse.

Northrop Grumman’s Raid Hunter™ 50mm Projectile Flight Test Advances Gun-Based Air Defense Capability

Compared to the 25mm, twice the range. The weight of the projectile is about ten times greater. Far greater accuracy. 

Previous posts:

“Kongsberg demonstrates containerised ‘NSM in a box’” –Naval News

The prototype installation was tested on an undisclosed military range facility in Norway at the start of October. Kongsberg picture.

Naval News reports, 

Kongsberg has successfully demonstrated a containerised Naval Strike Missile (NSM) transportation and launch system designed for rapid deployment to land sites, truck-mounted applications, or as a modular fit for maritime platforms.

Containerized systems would allow Coast Guard cutters to be fitted for naval missions without the long term over head of permanent installation. Containers could be procured and maintained by the Navy and when deployed on cutters, manning could be done by Navy Reservists.

According to Ståle Mortensson, vice-president business development and strategy in the Emerging Business unit of Kongsberg’s Missiles & Aerostructures business, “…the performance observed from the prototype demonstration has left Kongsberg in a much better position to discuss the integration of an NSM mission module with platform OEMs. “On a ship, for example, it is very important to understand issues around footprint, installation and handling,” he said. “We are now better able to inform customers about ship design and topside impacts like securing points, blast management and fly-out angles.”

This system is in a 20 foot container rather than full size 40 foot containers, so its foot print is only 20×8′. Two would fit easily on an NSC’s foc’sle or on the deck of an OPC amidships where the third boat is stowed.

We could offer a cutter for prototype installation and perhaps use the installation in an exercise SINKEX.

I expect we will see a lot more systems being offered in containers. The flight deck of a National Security cutter is 50×80 feet meaning we could probably mount 18 twenty foot containers on the flight deck.

“India-Vietnam defense ties grow into multiservice partnership” –Indo-Pacific Defense Forum

Indian and Vietnamese coast guard vessels conduct maneuvers during Exercise SAHYOG HOP-TAC in the Bay of Bengal in August 2026. INDIAN COAST GUARD

PACOM’s Indo-Pacific Defense Forum reports,

“India and Vietnam are advancing defense cooperation  across service branches, a broadening of ties that reflects sharpening security concerns and shared interests in regional stability and secure maritime routes.

“India-Vietnam military relations have shifted from strategic dialogue to deep, tactical integration,” Australia-based defense analyst Nguyen The Phuong told FORUM.

The nations agreed in May 2026 to upgrade relations to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and the leaders of their coast guards met in India in August to discuss strengthening engagements and operational coordination.

The accompanying photo (above) speaks volumes for the utility of cooperation between Coast Guards as first steps toward good international relationships.

Both India and Vietnam have concerns regarding China. China’s “Nine Dash Line” results in disputes with Vietnam.

Nine Dash Line and EEZs. Source CIA

)Naval Battle between Vietnam and China here.)

“Exail USVs Set for U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Evaluations” –Naval News

Oryx O-16 USV. Exail picture.

Naval News reports,

LA CIOTAT, France — Exail unmanned surface vessels will soon take part in various test and evaluation campaigns in the United States. A DriX H-9 USV will be used by the U.S. Navy as a testbed for an unspecified counter-drone system while an Oryx O-16 USV will be evaluated by the U.S. Coast Guard.

Coast Guard specific:

The U.S. Coast Guard – which recently stood up a new drone procurement office and operating doctrine – is interested in the system. Company officials claim that Exail can deliver models of Oryx to customers within 12-18 months of the initial order. The Oryx O-16 is intended for long-duration offshore operations, persistent surveillance and anti-submarine warfare. It can carry heavy mission payloads, including towed sonars and equipment for underwater assets.

“Coast Guard Recruits Its Biggest Class Since 1987, But the Surge is Slowing” –Military.com

Graduates from recruit company P-208 complete basic training at U.S. Coast Guard Training Center Cape May, N.J., April 10, 2026. (U.S. Coast Guard photos by Petty Officer 3rd Class Danielle Layton)

Military.com reports,

The service landed 5,445 recruits in 2026, its most since 1987. Growth spiked 41% in 2024 but has since slowed to under 5%.

I already published the Coast Guard’s news release on this, but this report gives us more insight into what it took to recruit this many.

The rate of increase in recruiting has slowed. It looks like we may be approaching a limit with the current recruiting structure.

“Enlisted accessions grew by 1,296 in FY24, by 782 in FY25, and by 241 this year. That constitutes a decrease from 41% in FY24 to under 5% today.”

I did not always agree with Admiral Fagan, but the big jump in 2024 proves the steps she took to improve recruiting were certainly effective.

GAO found that the Coast Guard lost more enlisted members than it recruited every year, from 2019 through 2023.​

What changed? 

“The Government Accountability Office last year (May 14, 2025–Chuck) in its own review found that the service raised its maximum enlistment age from 34 to 41, lowered its minimum entrance test score, and loosened its debt limits for applicants.

“Enlistment bonuses now reach the statutory cap of $75,000, the marketing budget more than tripled from 2020 levels, and the recruiter force has been rebuilt to 500, nearly doubling its 2021 low.”

“The same review found that 82% of the recruits who joined in FY24 needed at least one waiver to enter the service, with medical waiver requests up nearly 280% over two years.”

The Coast Guard opened 7 new recruiting offices in FY25 located in:

  • Miami, Florida
  • Los Angeles, California
  • Long Island, New York
  • Austin, Texas
  • Grand Rapids, Michigan
  • Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Davenport, Iowa

Enlistment bonuses “...range from $2,000 for those with prior military service to $15,000 for those with 120 or more college credits. Those with specific training or skills may be eligible for bonuses up to $75,000.”

Officer accession:

Commissions fell from 371 in FY25 (101% of the overall goal) to 346 in FY2026—a roughly 7% decline and far short of the new goal of 500 per year—even as the service highlighted the total as one of its best ever.

The 15,000:

I keep seeing statements that the service will grow by 15,000. It’s not clear if that is 15,000 new billets or 15,000 more members than we had at the beginning of 2025. There have been no details. Now we know why there have been no details.

In June, GAO testified to House lawmakers that the Coast Guard “has not fully assessed its workforce needs” and lacked a fully defensible baseline for its planned expansion, noting that the service has completed formal manpower requirements determinations for “only about 26 percent of its total workforce.”

Sounds like maybe the 15,000 figure may have been a WAG. We definitely need more detail if we want 15,000 additional billets funded. We may also need to increase recruiting and retention further, particularly for officers.

If we could keep more people on after 20 years and end mandatory retirement without hurting promotion opportunities, it would certainly help. It might not cost any more, since their higher pay relative to more junior replacements, would be offset by the fact that they would not be collecting retired pay for doing nothing.