“Coast Guard to invest $350 million in robotics and autonomous systems” –CG News

Below the line is a Coast Guard News release. I have found some illustrations of what these systems look like.

Qinetiq mini-SPUR robots


Sept. 24, 2025

Coast Guard to invest $350 million in robotics and autonomous systems

WASHINGTON — The Coast Guard announced Wednesday it will invest nearly $350 million to expand robotics and autonomous systems, strengthening mission execution and operational capabilities.

The funding, provided under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), includes $11 million in fiscal year 2025 for immediate upgrades to critical autonomous systems.

Initial investments include:

  • $4.8 million to procure 16 VideoRay Defender remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to replace Deployable Specialized Forces’ aging fleet.
  • $2 million to procure six Qinetiq Squad Packable Utility Robot (SPUR) and 12 mini-SPUR robots to replace outdated unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) at Strike Teams.
  • $4.3 million to purchase 125 SkyDio X10D short-range unmanned aircraft systems (SR-UAS).

These investments are the first in a series of robotics and autonomous systems projects the Coast Guard will pursue using OBBBA funding. The technologies will meet immediate mission needs, improve personnel safety and strengthen the Coast Guard’s capabilities to control, secure, and defend U.S. borders and maritime approaches.

“These unmanned systems provide increased domain awareness, mitigating risk and enhancing mission success as the Coast Guard continues to operate in hazardous environments,” said Anthony Antognoli, the Coast Guard’s first RAS program executive officer. “The Coast Guard’s mission demands agility, awareness and adaptability. Robotics and autonomous systems deliver all three, enabling us to respond faster, operate smarter and extend our reach where it matters most. We are not waiting for the future to arrive. We are delivering it to the fleet today.”

The Coast Guard’s Deployable Specialized Forces will use the new ROVs for waterfront and pier inspections, hull assessments, subsurface infrastructure surveys, disaster response and search and rescue missions. Their use will reduce reliance on Coast Guard divers, improving efficiency and safety.

Coast Guard Strike Teams, which respond to hazardous materials spills, major marine casualties, groundings, natural disasters, chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incidents and national special security events, will use the new UGVs to access and sample air in confined spaces aboard commercial vessels.

The SR-UAS will support operations including infrastructure inspections, environmental observation, pollution response, post-storm surveys, ice surveys and communications.

The Program Executive Office for Robotics and Autonomous Systems is part of the Coast Guard’s Force Design 2028 plan, which aims to fully integrate capabilities across the service. Focused on four campaigns – people, organization, contracting and acquisition and technology – Force Design 2028 is an accelerated effort to establish a blueprint for change and transform the Coast Guard into a more agile, capable, and responsive force.

“First Coast Guard aerial vehicle pilot gets his wings” –MyCG

Lt. Cmdr. Ryan Major awarded U.S. Navy Aerial Pilot (AVP) insignia at the RAS Exposition
Vice Commandant Adm. Thomas Allan presents Lt. Cmdr. Ryan Major the U.S.Navy Aerial Pilot (AVP) insignia at the Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Exposition held at Coast Guard Headquarters in Washington, D.C. on August 26, 2025. Major is the first Coast Guard UAS pilot to receive this distinction who has not completed traditional military flight training.

Below is a MyCG story.

The decision to buy shore based Medium Altitude Long Endurance MQ-9 drones along with this appear to mark a major shift away from the Coast Guard’s past dependence on Customs and Border Protection and Contractor Owned/Contractor Operated UAS. (The relationship with Customs and Border Protection remains close.)

We may be seeing the birth of an entire new community. I have been hoping to see UAS be made more an integral part of the Coast Guard.


Sept. 24, 2025

First Coast Guard aerial vehicle pilot gets his wings

By Kathy Murray, Senior Writer, MyCG

Navy Aerial Vehicle Pilot (AVP) insignia

As a boy, Lt. Cmdr. Ryan Major was fascinated with flying. Not only had his great grandfather flown B-25s in WW II, two of his cousins became military pilots and his parents both worked for the airline industry. “I grew up around aviation and have always loved it,” he says.

So, Major was understandably thrilled last month when he became the first Coast Guard aerial vehicle pilot to earn his wings.

Major, an unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) aviator based in San Angelo, Texas, took the stage to receive this honor during the Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Exposition held at Coast Guard headquarters on August 26. As his parents watched from the audience, Vice Commandant, Adm. Tom Allan pinned the Navy Aerial Vehicle Pilot (AVP) insignia to his uniform.

“We are entering a new era of Coast Guard aviation where unmanned systems will play and increasingly vital role,” Allan said. “So we’ve opened up MQ-9 Flight Assignments to a broader range of qualified personnel.”

To Major, the recognition marked the culmination of an aviation career he’s been building for more than 20 years. Even prior to joining the Coast Guard in 2004, Major completed civilian flight training and became a certified flight instructor. Once in, he excelled as an aviation electronics technician and got a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical science. He served as a rotary wing sensor instructor, then later earned a commission and worked at the Coast Guard Research and Development Center (RDC) and managed projects at C5 ISC.

When the Coast Guard solicited for the new insignia, Major was working as an IT/Project Management Officer. But having accumulated more than 1,500 manned civilian flight hours over his career, he knew he had the required time in the air. “I jumped at it,” he said.

To qualify for the AVP, Major also had to complete the approved Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) initial MQ-9 flight training course and local training syllabus. Historically, only Coast Guard aviators have been eligible for assignment to this JPO. But because of the unique differences between manned and unmanned aircraft, this requirement was recently adjusted to allow Coast Guard members who meet the CBP MQ-9 hiring requirements to also be eligible for assignment.

Coast Guard officials determined Major’s civilian training and certifications, together with his CBP MQ-9 training exceeded the typical requirements to wear the AVP insignia.  As a result, he is now designated as Coast Guard MQ-9 Aircraft Commander and assigned the AVI 13 officer subspecialty code.

“Being an MQ-9 pilot was my pathway to become a Coast Guard pilot,” says Major, noting he’s always enjoyed being part of a crew with a common mission. “I also like the interoperability aspect of working the CBP AMO.”

The AVP insignia is reminiscent of traditional aviator wings. It features an inverted delta displayed on the shield centered on two cross anchors and flanked by wings.

Establishing a new pilot insignia for UAS pilots who operate the MQ-9 paves the way for a new career path in the service and is part of a larger initiative to expand the use of robotics and autonomous capabilities across all Coast Guard missions. In July, a program executive office—the RAS PEO—was set up to accelerate the adoption of uncrewed systems (UxS) in the field as part of Force Design 2028 modernization efforts.

This rapidly evolving technology is expected to be the biggest enhancement to operations since the inception of aviation.  The RAS PEO will focus on testing and acquiring unmanned aircraft, surface, subsurface, and space systems and developing a future-ready workforce equipped to use them in the field.

The Coast Guard received $24.59 billion in the spending bill the President signed in July.  Some $266 million of that is earmarked to purchase as many as four MQ-9 drones to assist with migrant and drug interdictions.  These long-range drones, which can operate up to 24 hours collecting intelligence in a 60-to-80-mile radius, are significant force multipliers for the Service.

“Germany to buy anti-torpedo torpedo in 2026, leaked document shows” –Defense News

Defense News reports,

“The German military intends to start the procurement process for a novel “Anti Torpedo Torpedo” in 2026, according to a budget planning document published by Politico Europe on Tuesday.”

I first reported on this system in September 2024. French and Turkish companies are also apparently attempting to develop an anti-torpedo torpedo. Russia has long claimed that their light weight torpedo had hard-kill anti-torpedo capability. In April 2025 we had a report that the Netherlands had decided to purchase anti-torpedo torpedoes. In May 2025 we got an indication that the system the Netherlands was intending to use was the German SeaSpider.

The US counterpart anti-torpedo-torpedo is the Mk58 Very Light Weight Torpedo, also known as the Compact Rapid Attack Weapon or CRAW. In July, Naval News reports its status here. 168 US ships equipped with Nixie are expected to get this system which I believe would include some Coast Guard cutters.

I also hope to see the M58 equip large numbers of cutters as an anti surface weapon that would give cutters to ability to forcibly stop even large ships.

The Mk58, like the SeaSpider might also be usable against Unmanned Undersea Vessels.

“Coast Guard prepares for aircraft fleet expansions with awards for engines, radar” –Coast Guard News Release

201116-G-G0217-1002
A Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak HC-130 Hercules aircrew takes off from an airstrip in Sitka, Alaska, Nov. 16, 2020. The Kodiak aircrew delivered aircraft parts. Courtesy photo by Don Kluting.

Below is a USCG news release.


Sept. 23, 2025

Coast Guard prepares for aircraft fleet expansions with awards for engines, radar

WASHINGTON — The Coast Guard recently completed contract actions aimed at accelerating delivery of new MH-60 medium-range recovery helicopters and HC-130J long-range surveillance aircraft and expanding mission capabilities of the expanded aviation fleet.

On Sept. 8, the Coast Guard placed a $14.3 million order for delivery of 13 General Electric T700 engines for its MH-60 helicopter fleet. On Sept. 18, the Service contracted with L3 Harris Technologies Inc. for delivery of three AN/APY-11 multi-mode radar systems, valued at $13.9 million, to be installed on future HC-130Js during the Minotaur missionization process.

Both orders were made possible due to investments in the Coast Guard fleet made by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA).

The T700 engines are among the long lead-time components needed to grow the Coast Guard’s MH-60 fleet and expedite transition of several air stations from the MH-65E to the MH-60. The MH-60’s range, speed, payload and avionics and sensors suite make it a capable platform for all 11 Coast Guard missions. The aircraft’s ability to locate, identify and track surface targets day or night makes it a valuable search and rescue and law enforcement asset. Transition of air stations is necessary to sustain rotary wing capability as the MH-65E continues to face supportability issues driven by a diminishing supply base for an out-of-production aircraft.

The AN/APY-11 radar system was chosen as the optimal multi-mode radar to enhance operational effectiveness as part of the Minotaur Mission System Suite. The Minotaur Mission System enables the collection and correlation of sensor and track data, which is used to conduct drug and alien interdictions, search and rescue, and other statutory missions.

The Coast Guard’s long-range surveillance fleet is a proven asset vital to control, secure and defend the U.S. border and maritime approaches, facilitate commerce vital to economic prosperity, and respond to crises and contingencies. The Coast Guard HC-130J fleet is the Department of Homeland Security’s airlift asset and can provide critical support to DHS partners in response to national events as well as logistical support during routine operations.

The OBBBA includes more than $3.3 billion to expand the Coast Guard’s HC-130J and MH-60 fleets. Nearly $2.3 billion is for the production and fielding of new MH-60 aircraft and delivery of multiple simulators. Approximately $1.1 billion is for production and missionization of six additional HC-130J aircraft, along with associated spare parts and the service’s first HC-130J simulator.

 

“DIU wants nonlethal weapons to disable small boats, amid US crackdown on drug cartels” –Defense Scoop

A Coast Guard Cutter Vigilant (WMEC 617) small boat crew interdicts two suspected drug traffickers in the Caribbean Sea, July 25, 2025. (U.S. Coast Guard photo courtesy of Vigilant/DVIDS)

Defense Scoop reports.

“As the Trump administration unleashes a new strategy targeting Latin American drug cartels determined to be “narcoterrorists” with direct military action, the Pentagon is moving to buy nonkinetic weapons that can disrupt, disable, or prevent the operation of small watercraft with minimal collateral damage or potential harm to nearby civilians and boat operators.”

It does sound like they may also be talking about more than just getting a go-fast to stop, like maybe stop a swarm of USVs using micro waves.

Also looks like they do not want to spend the time the Coast Guard spends training their air borne use of force marksmen.

Years ago, I saw the Coast Guard was also looking for weapon/device that can stop a boat without the possibility of collateral damage. We would probably still like to have something like that.

“Japan Coast Guard to acquire four additional unmanned aircraft” –Naval News

Two MQ-9B SeaGuardians of the Japan Coast Guard. JCG picture.

Naval News reports,

At the end of August 2025, the Japan Coast Guard (JCG) released its preliminary budget request for fiscal 2026. The request revealed plans to procure four additional unmanned aircraft for maritime surveillance of Japan’s surrounding waters.

The budget documents do not specify a model name, but based on past developments this is believed to refer to the MQ-9B SeaGuardian.

The Japan Coast Guard first looked at the SeaGuardian in 2020. They leased three in 2022. The three were subsequently purchased.

Two additional MQ-9Bs are scheduled to be deployed by March 2026. Including the aircraft requested in the current preliminary budget, the JCG will hold a total of nine MQ-9Bs by fiscal 2028. All of these airframes are planned to be acquisitions (purchases), not leases.

The US Exclusive Economic Zone is about 2.5 times as large as that of Japan, so we would need about 23 aircraft to have about the same coverage as the Japanese are planning.

Only a little over two weeks ago we got the word that the Coast Guard would be spending $266M to buy its own shore based Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Air Systems (UAS).

At the time I asked why the Coast Guard would be buying the MQ-9A rather than the MQ-9B that is optimized for maritime operation and has been selected by several navies and coast guards. Still have not seen any rationale. Maybe it was just a misunderstanding.

The first USCG shore based UAS are likely to look for drug smugglers and migrants, but they would also be very useful in the broad reaches of the Pacific, far from any existing Coast Guard air station.

“Building a ‘Heavy’ Icebreaker in Helsinki” –Sixty Degrees North

Sixty Degrees North intends to follow the construction of Canada’s heavy icebreaker in Finland,

“I intend to closely follow and document construction of the Polar Class 2 ‘heavy’ Polar Icebreaker at Helsinki Shipyard in my continuing effort to correct the false belief that Finnish companies cannot build the types of icebreakers needed by the U.S. Coast Guard…

“You will also see me reporting on Rauma Marine Construction’s (RMC) progress building the Finnish Navy Corvettes...At the moment, they have three (of a planned four) Corvettes in simultaneous production.”

The corvette is also interesting combining significant anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine capability with a hull designed to operate in ice, all in a hull 15% smaller than that of an OPC. I look forward to hearing more about it.

The first multi-purpose corvette built for the Finnish Navy’s Squadron 2020 project was launched at Rauma shipyard on Wednesday 21 May 2025.

“Coast Guard seizes 75,000 pounds of cocaine through Operation Pacific Viper, averages over 1,800 pounds interdicted per day” –CG News Release

Left to right, LANT Area WMEC270 and WMEC210, and (I believe) USS Sampson (DDG-102) and USCGC Midgett . Coast Guard seizes 75,000 pounds of cocaine through Operation Pacific Viper, Aug. 8 to Sept. 18, 2025.

While kinetic attacks in the Caribbean have gotten headlines, the Coast Guard and partners have been removing far more product the old fashion way–20 interdictions in less than six weeks, in just the Eastern Pacific.

Below is a Pacific Area News release.


Sept. 18, 2025

Coast Guard seizes 75,000 pounds of cocaine through Operation Pacific Viper, averages over 1,800 pounds interdicted per day

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Coast Guard announced Thursday it has seized more than 75,000 pounds of cocaine in the Eastern Pacific Ocean since launching Operation Pacific Viper in early August, averaging over 1,800 pounds interdicted daily.

These drug seizures, and the apprehension of 59 individuals suspected of narco-trafficking, were the result of more than 20 interdictions since Aug. 8.

Through Operation Pacific Viper, the Coast Guard is accelerating counter-drug operations in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, where significant transport of illicit narcotics continues from South America. In coordination with international and interagency partners, the Coast Guard is surging additional assets—cutters, aircraft and tactical teams—to interdict, seize and disrupt transshipments of cocaine and other bulk illicit drugs. Operation Pacific Viper continues the Coast Guard’s efforts to protect the Homeland, counter narco-terrorism and disrupt Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Transnational Criminal Organizations and cartels seeking to produce and traffic illicit drugs into the United States.

“The Coast Guard’s maritime fighting force is relentless in our ongoing operations to counter narco-terrorism,” said Rear Adm. Jeffrey Novak, deputy commander Pacific Area. “Our latest milestone through Operation Pacific Viper – over 75,000 pounds of cocaine seized – underscores our commitment to dismantling Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Transnational Criminal Organizations engaged in narco-trafficking. The Coast Guard is bringing every authority and every capability at our disposal to disrupt cartels and criminal organizations, stop the flow of deadly drugs into the U.S., and secure U.S. borders and maritime approaches. While we continue our crucial work to defend America, I could not be prouder of the men and women of the Coast Guard in celebrating this milestone.”

Detecting and interdicting narco-terrorism on the high seas involves significant interagency and international coordination. U.S. Southern Command’s Joint Interagency Task Force-South, based in Key West, Florida, detects and monitors both aerial and maritime transit of illegal drugs. Once interdiction becomes imminent, the law enforcement phase of the operation begins, and control of the operation shifts to the U.S. Coast Guard throughout the interdiction and apprehension. Interdictions in the Eastern Pacific Ocean are performed by members of the U.S. Coast Guard under the authority and control of the Coast Guard’s Southwest District, headquartered in Alameda, California.

The Coast Guard is the United States’ lead federal agency for maritime drug interdiction. We are part of the Department of Homeland Security team protecting our nation and are at all times a military service and part of the joint force defending it.

“Major Acquisition Systems Infrastructure (MASI) Program” –CG-9

250917-G-G1790-1891 Aerial view of Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore. The Coast Guard awarded a contract for the reconstruction of Pier 1 (first from the left) on Sept. 9, 2025, to support future depot-level maintenance of the offshore patrol cutter class. (U.S. Coast Guard photo)

CG-9, the Acquisitions Directorate, has published an unusually comprehensive report on what they are doing to provide the infrastructure required to support the new assets coming on line.

It includes both a list of previous reports on infrastructure upgrades including seven in 2025, and a link to a one page briefing that includes a listing of projects completed:

  • Fast response cutter (FRC) homeports in San Juan, Puerto Rico; Miami and Key West, Florida; Cape May, New Jersey; Ketchikan, Alaska; Pascagoula, Mississippi; Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, San Pedro, California; Galveston, Texas; Apra Harbor, Guam; Honolulu; and Boston
  • National security cutter (NSC) homeports in Alameda, California; Honolulu; and expansion at Charleston, South Carolina
  • Hull, mechanical and engine training building for FRCs and NSCs in Yorktown, Virginia
  • C4ISR training building for FRCs and NSCs in Petaluma, California
  • Depot level maintenance hangar for medium range surveillance (MRS) aircraft in Elizabeth City, North Carolina
  • MRS aircraft maintenance training building in Elizabeth City
  • MRS aircraft hangar at Air Station Cape Cod in Bourne, Massachusetts
  • HC-130J support facilities including liquid oxygen (LOX) storage and servicing areas at Air Station Kodiak, Alaska
  • HC-130J LOX and propeller/mission shop facilities at Air Station Barbers Point, Hawaii
  • C-27J facility upgrades and LOX facilities at Air Station Clearwater, Florida

and a list of key projects in process:

  • Fast response cutter homeports/expansions in Astoria, Oregon; Kodiak, Seward and Sitka, Alaska; St. Petersburg, Florida; and a recurring depot availability facility at Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore
  • Offshore patrol cutter homeports in San Pedro, California; Kodiak, Alaska; and Newport, Rhode Island
  • Polar security cutter homeport in Seattle, Washington
  • Waterways commerce cutter homeports
  • National security cutter homeport expansion in Charleston, South Carolina
  • Second seagoing buoy tender berth in Honolulu
  • Engineering and weapons training building in Yorktown, Virginia
  • C-27J simulator building at Aviation Training Center in Mobile, Alabama

 

“U.S. Coast Guard awards contract for reconstruction of Pier 1 at Coast Guard Yard” –CG News Release

250917-G-G1790-1891 Aerial view of Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore. The Coast Guard awarded a contract for the reconstruction of Pier 1 (first from the left) on Sept. 9, 2025, to support future depot-level maintenance of the offshore patrol cutter class. (U.S. Coast Guard photo)

Below is a Coast Guard News Release. Don’t overlook the establishment of “Program Executive Office (PEO) Shore under the Systems Integration Directorate to implement a fully integrated, systems-based approach to asset lifecycle management” in the last paragraph.


Sept. 17, 2025

U.S. Coast Guard awards contract for reconstruction of Pier 1 at Coast Guard Yard

WASHINGTON — The Coast Guard awarded a contract valued at nearly $11 million to Ocean Construction Services Inc. on Sept. 9 for comprehensive modifications to Pier 1 at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland.

The scope of work includes lengthening of the pier, construction of new fenders and robust fender boards, removal of deteriorating timber curbs that line the current pier, installation of upgraded shore ties and pier electrical capacity, and strengthening the existing pier’s horizontal load-bearing strength to support the future Coast Guard cutter fleet.

“For more than a century, the Coast Guard Yard has provided critical maintenance and repair services to the Coast Guard’s surface fleet, and this contract will deliver the improvements necessary to continue that long record of success, including the future sustainment of the Offshore Patrol Cutter class,” said Rear Adm. Michael E. Campbell, director of systems integration and chief acquisition officer of the Coast Guard. “Additionally, this work lays the groundwork for future improvements at the Coast Guard Yard – supported through the truly historic investments of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act – to fully transform the facility to meet the needs of the Coast Guard’s modern surface fleet.”

The Coast Guard Yard is the service’s only organic shipbuilding and repair facility. It is the Coast Guard’s largest, most modern industrial plant. The Coast Guard Yard is responsible for construction, repairs and renovation of vessels and various aids to navigation, and for the manufacturing of miscellaneous Coast Guard equipment.

Reconstruction of Pier 1 is critical to maintain the Coast Guard’s organic capabilities to perform depot-level maintenance for the fleet and to prepare for post-delivery activities as new cutters are delivered. The work awarded is a critical enabler of the larger Coast Guard Yard modernization initiative, which will leverage the historic investments made available under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act to support future sustainment and maintenance of the Coast Guard fleet. The Coast Guard Yard modernization project will be the largest infrastructure project in Coast Guard Yard’s history, and Pier 1 improvements will ensure continuity of operations at the Yard while future construction work proceeds.

Reconstruction of Pier 1 is expected to be substantially completed in 2027.

As part of the Force Design 2028 initiative, the Coast Guard established the new Program Executive Office (PEO) Shore under the Systems Integration Directorate to implement a fully integrated, systems-based approach to asset lifecycle management. The PEO provides comprehensive oversight, planning and execution of shore infrastructure and facilities projects through the capabilities of the Shore Infrastructure Logistics Center, the Facilities Design and Construction Center and six civil engineering units that provide program management and execution capabilities at the regional level. Civil Engineering Unit Cleveland serves all Coast Guard entities in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions, which include over 132 facilities, 368 aid to navigation towers and lighthouses, 4,970 small aid to navigation structures and over 8 million square feet of buildings valued at over $3.9 billion.