This Day in Coast Guard History, April 14

Based on the Coast Guard Historian’s timeline, https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/
With inspiration from Mike Kelso

April 14

1876  An Act of Congress (19 Stat. L., 132, 139) provided that any person “who shall willfully and unlawfully injure any pier, break-water, or other work of the United States for the improvement of rivers or harbors, on navigation in the United States, shall, on conviction thereof, be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars.”

RMS Titanic departing Southampton on April 10, 1912.

1912  At around 11:40 p.m., RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg off Newfoundland while sailing on her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York.  She sank a little over two hours later.  There were 1,517 lost including 103 women and 53 children out of total passenger and crew of 2,207.  Subsequently, certification and life saving devices were improved and an International Ice Patrol was created to patrol the sea lanes off Newfoundland and Greenland during the winter months.  The Revenue Cutter Service took over the operation of the Patrol the following year.

The USCGC Champlain on the International Ice Patrol, circa mid-1930s. USCG photo.

The Long Blue Line: Lt. j.g. Joseph Jenkins—first African American commissioned officer in the 20th century (photo courtesy of the Jenkins Family)

1943  Joseph C. Jenkins graduated as ensign in the Coast Guard Reserve, becoming the first officially recognized commissioned African-American officer in the Coast Guard.

USCGC Webber (WPC-1101) Fast Response Cutter

2012  The Coast Guard commissioned CGC Bernard C. Webber, the first of the new 154-foot Sentinel-Class cutters.  These cutters were built to replace the 110-foot Island-Class WPBs.  Bernard C. Webber was built by Bollinger Shipyards in Lockport, Louisiana and was assigned the homeport of Miami, Florida.

An official portrait photograph of BM1 Bernie Webber in his dress blues. (U.S. Coast Guard) A painting by Richard Kaiser of CG-36500 in heavy seas nearing the broken stern half of the Pendleton (depicted in the background). (U.S. Coast Guard)

This Day in Coast Guard History, March 13

Based on the Coast Guard Historian’s timeline, https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/
With inspiration from Mike Kelso

April 13

1909  Cleveland, Ohio, Lake Erie: Two boys were unable to pull against the wind, were in danger of drifting on the breakwater.  Life-saving crew at Cleveland went out, took the two boys in their power lifeboat, and towed their boat to East Ninth Street pier.

USCGC Stratton

2014  CGC Stratton returned to its homeport at Coast Guard Island in Alameda, California, after a 97-day deployment to the Eastern Pacific Ocean.  Since departing January 6, 2014, Stratton completed a 22,000-mile patrol in support of joint counter-drug operations off the coast of California and in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.  During this operational patrol, Stratton’s law enforcement crews seized 500 kilograms and disrupted 1,650 kilograms of cocaine valued in excess of $70 million.  Additionally, Stratton’s crew demonstrated their dedication to marine life when a crew aboard their small boat noticed a sea turtle entangled in fishing line about 500 miles off the coast of Panama March 19, 2014.  After bringing the turtle aboard the small boat, the crewmembers freed it from the line and sent it back to sea.  During a port call in Panama City, Panama, Stratton’s crew participated in a community relations project by painting and restoring a local orphanage.

A Coast Guard Station Boston crew transits between Coast Guard Cutter Escanaba and Coast Guard Cutter Spencer in Boston on Nov. 24, 2014. The Escanaba and Spencer are 270-foot Famous-class medium endurance cutters. U.S. Coast Guard / Petty Officer 3rd Class MyeongHi Clegg

2015  CGC Escanaba returned to its homeport in Boston after a 54-day deployment in the Caribbean.  During the patrol, Escanaba’s mission was to detect and interdict vessels suspected of narcotics trafficking in the waters south of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic in support of Operation Unified Resolve.  Escanaba, in conjunction with Coast Guard Cutter Tahoma, a 270-foot cutter home-ported in Kittery, Maine, pursued two go-fast vessels and assisted in two multi-agency interdictions resulting in the detention of eight suspected drug smugglers and 1,300 pounds of cocaine, valued at $16 million.  Prior to the patrol, Escanaba’s crew completed Tailored Ship’s Training Availability at Naval Station Mayport, Florida, which included 134 drills and exercises spanning five warfare areas: command and control, engineering, damage control, seamanship, and weapons.

This Day in Coast Guard History, April 10, 11, 12

Based on the Coast Guard Historian’s timeline, https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/
With inspiration from Mike Kelso

April 10

1938  The Coast Guard established a “Flood Relief Force” to assist the Red Cross and the victims of flooding of the Alabama and Tombigbee Rivers.  The “Force” consisted of 26 motorboats, one communication truck, two portable radio sets, one Grumman JF-2 amphibian aircraft, and 60 enlisted men, all under the command of LCDR Roy Raney and based at Selma, Alabama.  On April 10 and 11, the Floor Relief Force was “engaged in removing persons from dangerous positions and in transporting Government and Red Cross officials throughout the flood area.”

2014  CGC Seneca returned to its homeport in Boston after completing a 53-day deployment which included two weeks of training at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek, Virginia, and five weeks of fisheries patrols off the coasts of New Jersey, Virginia, and North Carolina.  Seneca patrolled the Mid-Atlantic Ocean in support of the Coast Guard Fifth District’s Operation Ocean Hunter.  They boarded 26 fishing vessels from March 2 until April 5.  During the patrol, Seneca ensured the commercial fishing fleet was in compliance with all federal fisheries regulations and issued two fisheries violations.  In addition to law enforcement, Seneca conducted a workup with the Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team and other deployable specialized forces units.  Using Seneca’s flight deck, MSRT members completed 76 vertical insertions and 44 hoists.  They also completed 210 climbs where they boarded the cutter from a tactical boat via a caving ladder.  Seneca also completed several helicopter in-flight refuels and vertical replenishments with Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

The Coast Guard Cutter Seneca (WMEC-906) crew underway on the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Sept. 22, 2018. The cutter Seneca is the sixth of thirteen 270′ Famous Class medium endurance cutters in the United States Coast Guard fleet. Home ported in Boston’s historic North End, SENECA moors within a short walk of such landmarks as the Old North Church, Faneuil Hall, USS CONSTITUTION, and TD Garden – Home of the Celtics and Bruins. (Coast Guard Photo)

2015  CGC Seneca returned to its homeport in Boston after a 64-day deployment. The crew of Seneca completed Tailored Ships Training Availability (TSTA), served as a primary Search and Rescue Response asset along the eastern seaboard, and conducted fisheries enforcement boardings from South Carolina to Maine.  During the patrol, the crew responded to the Motor Vessel Grey Shark, approximately 175 nautical miles off the coast of Cape May, New Jersey which was reported adrift and on fire.  Seneca arrived on scene and escorted the vessel until the Eileen Mcallister took the vessel in tow to New York.  The cutter’s crew also participated in an international, multi-agency search and rescue exercise in Rhode Island Sound, conducting more than 45 small boat and helicopter hoist evolutions with partners from five Coast Guard units, the New York Air National Guard, and Canadian Forces.  For the final mission of the patrol, Seneca hosted Maine Marine Patrol officers for a 24-hour fisheries enforcement operation, targeting lobster fishing boats off the coast of Rockland, Maine.

April 11

1917  With the outbreak of World War I President Woodrow Wilson issued an executive order transferring 30 lighthouse tenders to the War Department.  All were subsequently assigned to the Navy Department and 15 lighthouse tenders, four lightships, and 21 light stations also were transferred to the Navy Department.  One more tender was transferred on January 31, 1918 making a total of 50 vessels and 1,132 persons. The War Department used those assigned in laying submarine defense nets during the war and in removing these defenses after the war. Other duties performed by these vessels were placing practice targets, buoys to mark wrecks of torpedoed vessels, and other marks for military purposes, as well as being employed on patrols and special duty assignments.

1938  Coast Guard Patrol Boat CG-240, part of the Coast Guard’s Flood Relief Force established to assist flood victims in Alabama, evacuated 102 persons from the vicinity of Hohn Miller’s Plantation, below Camden, Alabama.

1952  Immediately following the crash of a commercial overseas transport aircraft off the San Juan Harbor, Coast Guard forces coordinated with those of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy to rescue 17 of the 69 persons on board.

An aerial port view of the U.S. Coast Guard high endurance cutter RUSH (WHEC-723) underway during Exercise Brim Frost ’85.

1971  Coast Guard cutters Rush and Morgenthau, assigned to Coast Guard Squadron Three in Vietnam, destroy an enemy trawler.

The Former USCGC Morgenthau, now in Vvietnamese service

USCGC Wrangell WPB-1322 and USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76

2003  CGC Wrangell and the USS Firebolt, with embarked Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment 406, escorted the first commercially transported humanitarian aid shipment into the Iraqi port of Umm Qasr.  The Motor Vessel Manar, owned by Manar Marine Services of the United Arab Emirates, delivered almost 700 tons of humanitarian aid including food, water, first aid, and transport vehicles.  This aid shipment was supplied and coordinated by the UAE Red Crescent Society.  This was the fourth aid shipment to arrive in Umm Qasr after the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

April 12

1808  Subsistence for Army officers was fixed at 20 cents per ration and later that year it was applied to all officers of the revenue cutters.

1843  Captain Alexander V. Fraser, Revenue Cutter Service, was appointed Chief of the newly created Revenue Marine Bureau of Treasury.  He therefore became, in effect, the service’s first “Commandant”.

Plans of USRC Harriet Lane.

1861  The cutter Harriet Lane fired the first shot from a naval vessel in the Civil War.  The cutter fired across the bow of the merchant vessel Nashville when the latter attempted to enter Charleston Harbor without displaying the national flag.

1900  An Act of Congress (31 Stat. L., 77, 80) extended the jurisdiction of the Lighthouse Service to the noncontiguous territory of Puerto Rico and adjacent American waters.

1902  Congress authorized the retirement of officers at 3/4 pay for incapacity.  Congress also made all promotions subject to examinations (mental and physical).  Additionally, commissioned officers of the Revenue Cutter Service were granted the same pay and allowances “except forage” as officers of corresponding rank in the Army, including longevity pay.

Lt. (j.g.) Beverly Kelley, first woman to command a U.S. military vessel, on the bridge of the 95-foot cutter Cape Newagen. (U.S. Coast Guard photo)

1979  LTJG Beverly Kelley assumed command of CGC Cape Newagen, thereby becoming the first woman to command a U.S. warship.

Woodcut of Ida Lewis, light-house keeper, Women of the century By Phebe Ann Hanaford 1876

1997  The Coast Guard commissioned CGC Ida Lewis (WLM 551) on this date.  The tender was assigned to Newport, Rhode Island.  Ida Lewis was the lead ship of 14 new 175-foot Keeper Class coastal buoy tenders built by Marinette Marine of Marinette, Wisconsin for the service.  They were the first Coast Guard cutters equipped with Z-Drive propulsion units and were named after famous lighthouse keepers.

USCGC IDA LEWIS

2013  The U.S. Coast Guard and Makah Tribal Council signed a Memorandum of Agreement to reaffirm their integral partnership, cooperation, and coordination in pollution prevention and response.  The focus of the MOA was to enhance consultation, improve the leveraging of resources within respective authorities as applicable, and to improve collective all-hazards prevention and response posture within the maritime environment that comprises the Makah Treaty Area.

The crew of the Coast Guard Cutter Active, a 210-foot Medium Endurance Cutter homeported in Port Angeles, Wash., conducts an at sea refueling of the Coast Guard Cutter Oliver Berry, a fast response cutter homeported in Honolulu, in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Sept. 17, 2017.
The Active’s crew recently returned home from a 65-day counter narcotics patrol in the Eastern Pacific Ocean where they interdicted more than 1,500 kilograms of cocaine valued at more than $49 million.
U.S. Coast Guard courtesy photo.

2015  CGC Active returned to its home-port of Port Angeles after seizing more than $17 million worth of illegal narcotics during an 88-day deployment.  Active was deployed to the Eastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of Central America in support of Joint Interagency Task Force South.  During the deployment, Active’s crew responded to search and rescue calls, detained a number of suspicious vessels and suspects, and seized over 1,177 pounds of cocaine from suspected smugglers.

“Panama authorizes US armed forces to operate from three key air and naval facilities” –Navy News

Screen grab from Google Earth

Army Recognition’s Navy News reports,

On April 9, 2025, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Ministry of Public Security of the Republic of Panama and the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The document establishes a framework for cooperative security activities in Panama and formalizes mutual understandings related to the presence and operations of U.S. personnel and contractors in specific Panamanian installations. The memorandum enters into effect on the date of the last signature and is valid for an initial period of three years, renewable for additional three-year terms. Either party may terminate the agreement by written notice with six months’ advance notice.

This might be good news for Coast Guard drug interdiction efforts. FRCs could rotate into and operate out of the naval base on the Pacific side of Panama.

Long term the Coast Guard probably should seek to replicate PATFORSWA somewhere on the Pacific coast of Central and South America from Costa Rica to Ecuador.

Related: What About Panama?

 

“Bollinger Shipyards receives 9/11 steel” –Marine Log

Marine Log reports,

Bollinger Shipyards recently hosted a 9/11 steel transfer ceremony at its Lockport facility that saw the shipyard received two pieces of steel from the debris of the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The steel will be incorporated into two U.S. Coast Guard Sentinel-class Fast Response Cutters bearing the names of 9/11 Heroes Vincent Danz, a Coast Guard reservist and New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer, and Jeffrey Palazzo, a Coast Guard reservist and New York City Fire Department (FDNY) firefighter.

The cutters are USCGC Vincent Danz (WPC-1162) and USCGC Jeffrey Palazzo (WPC-1163).

From the Bollinger Shipyards’ Facebook page,

April 4: At a 9/11 Steel Transfer Ceremony at our Lockport facility, we honored Vincent Danz, Jeffrey Palazzo and all those who made the ultimate sacrifice on 9/11. Steel from the Twin Towers will be incorporated into vessels bearing their names—standing as a lasting tribute to their courage, sacrifice, and resilience.
“They were heroes then, heroes now, and their spirit will live on through these vessel. These ships will stand as a testament to the bravery for those that we have lost, not just Vincent and Jeffrey, but the other 2,977 Americans that perished that day.” – Master Chief Francis E. Gorman
Bollinger Shipyards is deeply honored to build the U.S. Coast Guard Sentinel-Class Fast Response Cutters Palazzo and Danz, ensuring the spirit and legacy of these American heroes lives on at sea.
and
March 28: Yesterday, Bollinger Shipyards had the privilege of paying tribute to two American heroes, Vincent Danz and Jeffrey Palazzo. Both men were U.S. Coast Guard reservists who were also NYPD and New York City Fire Department (FDNY) members who tragically lost their lives attempting to save persons trapped in the World Trade Center on 9/11.

Two pieces of recovered steel from the World Trade Center were escorted from NY/NJ and arrived at our Lockport yard aboard the “Spirit of Louisiana”. These sacred artifacts will be incorporated as centerpieces on USCG Fast Response Cutters currently under construction.
Standing alongside state and local law enforcement, Chief Bryan J. Adams, USCG Rear Admiral Dave Barata, Coast Guard District 8 Commander, and others, we reflected on their bravery and ultimate sacrifice. Their legacy will live on forever. Their courage will never be forgotten.

“MQ-35 V-BAT’s Capabilities Grow, Micro Guided Munitions Coming Next Year” –The War Zone

First know that the Coast Guard has adopted this system, but only for the National Security Cutters.

Potential $198.1M Contract Award for Cutter-Based V-BAT UAS.

The V-BAT in the video is in Coast Guard colors (love it).

The War Zone post that included the video above does not have much, if any, additional info in the text, but some of the comments may be interesting.

The Coast Guard organize deployable teams to operate these from WMECs that deploy without helicopters. Apparently USGCG Mohawk was recently deployed to the Eastern Pacific Drug Transit Zone for 70 days without either a helicopter or a UAS. We might also consider operating them from ashore. They say it only needs a 15’x15′ area for take-off and landing. That might even fit on a Webber class WPC on the O-1 deck forward of the bridge.  The beam of the FRCs is 26.6′. Part of the O-1 deck might be extended over the walkways on either side if necessary.

“Coast Guard offloads nearly $510 million in illegal narcotics interdicted in Eastern Pacific Ocean” –D7

A suspected drug vessel burns in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Feb. 1, 2025. (U.S. Coast Guard photo)

Below is a news release from District Seven. I have highlighted some parts of the news release–mention of UAS, intercept locations, and sightings of multiple suspected smuggling craft. I went back and similarly highlighted the same information in the previous USCGC Stone offload report, which I will refer back to, because it shows a similar pattern.

A few things of note:

  • USCGC James, Stone, and Mohawk were all down in the Eastern Pacific drug transit zone simultaneously. All three began their patrols before the “surge.” All three are Atlantic Area ships, home-ported in Charleston and Key West. It may be counter-intuitive, but these bases are closer to the Eastern Pacific transit Zones, than any Pacific Area ports.
  • This news release lists three incidents where groups of suspected smuggling craft were sighted together. The earlier news release about Stone’s highly successful patrol was the first such report I have seen. Stone managed to bag all four vessels they observed on February 19. James managed to stop three on January 6. In two other cases (Jan. 30 and Feb. 3) only one of the group was intercepted.
  • In this report, UAS were mentioned as instrumental in completing the intercept in four out of eight incidents including one when James intercepted three go-fast boats. Looking back at Stone’s earlier report, UAS were mentioned as important in four of eight cases including the incident in which she intercepted four go-fast boats in 15 minutes. UAS appear to have been essential for maintaining contact with fleeing boats in those cases where multiple boats are being pursued simultaneously.
  • I have been surprised in both reports by how far offshore and how far South go-fast boats are being intercepted. In this report, all James’ intercepts were more than 200 miles off shore, including a report of multiple go-fast boats 380 miles off the coast of Peru. In the USCGC Stone report, an intercept was made 715 miles from shore. The screen grab below is from Google Earth. The line extending West from Peru is 500 km in length, about 270 miles. The Galápagos Islands can be seen near the left edge. They are 900 km (486 nautical miles) West of mainland Ecuador.


April 9, 2025

Coast Guard offloads nearly $510 million in illegal narcotics interdicted in Eastern Pacific Ocean

MIAMI – The crew of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter James offloaded more than 44,550 pounds of cocaine and 3,880 pounds of marijuana valued at approximately $509.9 million in Port Everglades, Wednesday.

This patrol resulted in 11 interdictions in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and the detainment of 34 suspected drug traffickers who were transferred ashore to face federal prosecution. All of these interdictions are tied to criminal investigations by federal partners and are linked to transnational criminal and foreign terrorist organizations including the Clan del Golfo, Sinaloa Cartel, and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion.

“This is a key example of the Department of Justice working with our law enforcement partners to fight crime and keep drugs from flowing into America,” said Attorney General Pamela Bondi. “Thanks to the incredible work of the Coast Guard and FBI, these drugs will help lock up criminals instead of ruining lives.”

On Jan. 5, James’ embarked unmanned aircraft system (drone) spotted a suspicious vessel approximately 260 miles off the coast of Ecuador. James’ boarding team interdicted the vessel, apprehending three suspected smugglers and seizing more than 2,025 pounds of cocaine.

On Jan. 6, a maritime patrol aircraft spotted three suspicious go-fast vessels approximately 280 miles off the coast of Ecuador. James simultaneously intercepted the three go-fast vessels, with the help from the embarked UAS and Coast Guard Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron aircrew, James’ boarding teams interdicted the vessels, apprehending nine suspected drug traffickers and seizing more than 13,960 pounds of cocaine.

On Jan. 7, a maritime patrol aircraft detected a suspicious low-profile go-fast vessel approximately 330 miles off the coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. James’ embarked HITRON aircrew employed airborne use of force tactics to compel the non-compliant vessel to stop, and the boarding team apprehended three suspected drug traffickers and seized over 8,240 pounds of cocaine.

On Jan. 11, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Air and Marine Operations aircrew detected a suspicious go-fast vessel approximately 275 miles off the coast of Ecuador. James’ boat crew and Coast Guard Cutter Stone’s embarked HITRON aircrew interdicted the go-fast vessel, apprehending three suspected drug traffickers and seizing more than 3,385 pounds of cocaine.

On Jan. 18, Coast Guard Cutter Mohawk’s crew detected a suspicious go-fast vessel, approximately 185 miles off the coast of Ecuador. After the suspected smugglers jettisoned the presumptive narcotics into the water, James’ small boat chased down the fleeing go-fast from 60 nautical miles away while Mohawk’s crew recovered the jettisoned bales. James’ boarding teams interdicted the go-fast vessel, apprehending three suspected drug traffickers and seizing approximately 5,950 pounds of cocaine.

On Jan. 30, James’ embarked UAS crew detected multiple suspicious go-fast vessels approximately 380 miles west off the coast of Peru. James’ boarding team employed surface use of force tactics to interdict the go-fast vessel, apprehending three suspected drug traffickers and seizing more than 3,870 pounds of cocaine.

On Feb 1, James’ embarked UAS crew spotted a suspicious go-fast vessel operating approximately 280 miles off Ecuador. James’ boarding team interdicted the vessel, apprehending three suspected drug traffickers and seizing more than 3,630 pounds of cocaine.

On Feb. 3, James’ embarked UAS crew detected multiple suspicious go-fast vessels operating 215 miles off Peru. James’ boarding team interdicted the vessel, apprehending three suspected drug traffickers and seizing nearly 3,490 pounds of cocaine.

On Feb. 15, a CBP-AMO aircrew spotted a suspicious go-fast vessel, operating 260 miles off Costa Rica. James’ embarked HITRON aircrew employed airborne use of force tactics to compel the non-compliant vessel to stop. James’ boarding team interdicted the vessel, apprehending four suspected drug traffickers and seizing nearly 3,880 pounds of marijuana.

“I could not be prouder of the James crew and the teams who embarked with us to stand the watch over the holidays to keep our border secure and keep Americans safe,” said Capt. Thomas Rodzewicz, commanding officer of James. “Over a remarkable 72-hour period, our crews interdicted six go-fast vessels and one low-profile vessel across the vast ocean, culminating in the extraordinary seizure of over 24,000 pounds of cocaine and 15 suspected narco-traffickers. We delivered a substantial blow to narco-terrorism organizations, sending those attempting to bring drugs to our border to face federal prosecution, halting the profits criminals use to fuel the fentanyl trade, and most importantly, preventing deadly contraband from reaching American communities and families.”

The following assets and crews assisted James in the interdiction operations:

Detecting and interdicting illicit drug traffickers on the high seas involves significant interagency and international coordination. The Joint Interagency Task Force-South, based in Key West, is responsible for detecting and monitoring the aerial and maritime movement of illegal drugs. When an interdiction is imminent, the operation transitions to the law enforcement phase, with the U.S. Coast Guard taking control for the interdiction and apprehension stages. Interdictions in the Eastern Pacific Ocean are performed by members of the U.S. Coast Guard under the authority and control of the Eleventh Coast Guard District, headquartered in Alameda, California.

The Coast Guard continues increased operations to interdict, seize and disrupt transnational shipments of cocaine, marijuana, and other bulk illicit drugs by sea. These drugs fuel and enable cartels and transnational criminal organizations to produce and traffic illegal fentanyl, posing a significant threat to the safety of the United States.

These interdictions denied criminal organizations more than half a billion dollars in illicit revenue. They provide critical testimonial and drug evidence as well as key intelligence for their total elimination. These interdictions relate to Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) Panama Express Strike Force investigations in support of Operation Take Back America. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF.

USCGC James is one of four 418-foot Legend-class national security cutters homeported in Charleston, South Carolina under U.S. Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command.

For breaking news, follow us on X (formerly Twitter). For additional information, find us on Facebook and follow us on Instagram.

Make a difference on land, at sea or in the air with the Coast Guard. Visit GoCoastGuard.com to learn more about active duty and reserve, officer and enlisted opportunities. Information on how to apply to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy can be found here.

 

This Day in Coast Guard History, April 9

Based on the Coast Guard Historian’s timeline, https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/
With inspiration from Mike Kelso

April 9

Mark Twain, age 31, 30 September 1867

1859  Samuel Clemens, who later gained fame as a writer under the pseudonym Mark Twain, was issued a steamboat pilot’s certificate.

REVENUE CUTTER LINCOLN

1867  The Senate ratified a treaty to purchase Alaska from Russia.  The cutter Lincoln was dispatched with LT George W. Moore, USRM, as the first U.S. agent in the territory.

USCGC Northland, 1944

1941  The United States and Denmark signed an “agreement relating to the defense of Greenland.”  The Coast Guard, in part because of its experience in the Arctic environment, was the principal service used to carry out the agreement.  The first action seen by U.S. forces in World War II was the seizure of a weather station and a pro-German vessel in Greenland waters by CGC Northland just before the U.S. officially entered the war.

USCGC Cleat (WYTL-65615)

1974  The oil tanker Elias docked at the Atlantic Richfield Terminal in Fort Mifflin, Pennsylvania, caught fire.  CG-40412 responded and was first on scene and began SAR for any crew who jumped overboard.  CG-40412 crewman Kim Lee remembered: “The response for our crew on 40412 was looking for personnel off the ship Elias that might be in the water.  We were first on scene and I called back to base giving the update.  The request by us was to shut the Delaware River down to all traffic due to crude oil on fire extending completely across the Delaware River.  Captain of the Port (Capt. Goodwin) shut the river down which stopped all vessels traffic in the area.  A while had passed and we then received a distress call from the Coast Guard Cutter Cleat and we quickly responded toward the Cleat.  The crewmen from the Cleat were in the water and the Cleat was on fire and drifting into the Elias which was totally involved in fire.  My crew (Petty officer Joe Friel and Allen Mowbray) began pulling the crew out of the river.  We then attached a tow line on the burning Cleat and began towing it toward the middle of the channel.  At one point while towing the Cleat our engines on the 40412 stopped because of the ships (Elias) mooring lines in our props.  My crew quickly pulled up the mooring lines and cut them apart with a hand ax.  Freeing one engine we were able to pull the Cleat to safety and put out the fires on the Cleat.  All members of the Cleat crew were accounted for but one engine men who we found still down in the engine room trying to start the Cleat’s main.”

“Rolling Airframe Missiles To Arm Arleigh Burke Destroyer Fleet” –The War Zone / Will NSCs get the Upgrade? OPCs?

SeaRAM

The War Zone Reports,

The U.S. Navy plans to add RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missiles(RAM) to the arsenals of its Arleigh Burke class destroyers to boost their defenses against incoming cruise missiles, drones, and other air and surface threats. RAM launchers will take the place of existing 20mm Vulcan cannon-armed Mk 15 Phalanx Close-in Weapon Systems (CIWS), but the exact final configuration will differ depending on the sub-class of ship.

Replacing the Phalanx with SeaRAM on National Security Cutters would be a major improvement in their ability to survive an air attack. It has much greater range and greater ability to deal with multiple targets, as well as much better anti-surface capabilities, than the Phalanx which has an absolute max range of about three miles and an effective range of about one mile.

It is an easy swap.

The SeaRAM combines the radar and electro-optical system of the Phalanx CIWS Mk-15 Block 1B (CRDC) with an 11-cell RAM launcher to produce an autonomous system—one which does not need any external information to engage threats. Like the Phalanx, SeaRAM can be fitted to any class of ship. Due to the common mounting, SeaRAM inherits the relatively easy installation characteristics of its gun-based sibling, with Raytheon stating that SeaRAM “fits the exact shipboard installation footprint of the Phalanx, uses the same power and requires minimal shipboard modification”. In 2008, the first SeaRAM system was delivered to be installed on USS Independence.

The Missile: 

RAM or Rolling Airframe Missile, RIM-116, is a relatively small, relatively cheap, quite  mature weapon system having its Initial Operational Capability in 1992. Fitting SeaRAM would bring the NSC’s weapons fit more in line with that of the LCSs which are also fitted with the 57mm Mk110 and RAM. RAM is currently fitted on virtually every US Navy surface combatants other than cruisers which will soon be decommissioned and the destroyers that will be getting the system.

Anti-Surface Capability:

RAM would also provide an enhanced anti-surface capability. SeaRAM would be an excellent complement to the 57mm Mk 110. The 57mm has a greater maximum range than the RAM, but effective ranges are similar, at five to six miles. SeaRAM has only eleven rounds immediately available, but it’s combination of high hit probability, Mach 2+ speed, 164 pound mass, and a 1.3 kg (24 lb 15 oz) warhead means it can inflict significant damage quickly.

(Eleven rounds times 164 pounds equals 1804 pounds. That mass is equal to 340 rounds of 57mm HE and the RAM probably has a higher hit probability.)

Why isn’t the Navy Converting all Phalanx?

The fact that the Navy is not replacing all Phalanx systems with SeaRAM might suggest they don’t believe RAM is necessary for all classes, but, actually, every US Navy combatant that has a Phalanx, also has a longer ranged missile system. If they don’t have the longer ranged Standard or ESSM missile systems, then they have RAM, many have more than one.

Hopefully all Coast Guard NSC Phalanx systems will be replaced by SeaRAM.

The Offshore Patrol Cutter:

For many potential naval missions, OPCs are interchangeable with the NSCs. They probably should be similarly equipped. If the NSCs need SeaRAM, the OPCs need it more.

 

This Day in Coast Guard History, April 8

Based on the Coast Guard Historian’s timeline, https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/
With inspiration from Mike Kelso

April 8

U.S.R.C. Onondaga, America’s Cup races, 1901. Library of Congress.

1902  President Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., and his party of 40 guests boarded USRC Onondaga in Charleston Harbor.  The cutter, which had been dressed in “rainbow fashion,” extended to the President “all honors as prescribed by the Regulations, Revenue Cutter Service.”  The cutter and its crew of transported them to Fort Sumter and back. The cutter expended “42 6 pdr saluting charges” by firing two separate 21-gun salutes.

1909  Race Point, Massachusetts: The sloop Keewaydin IV’s mast was carried away and the sloop anchored 2 miles SW of station, but dragged ashore.  Station crew was on the beach when she struck and the keeper rowed out surf and threw a heaving line on board.  One of the two men was rescued by this means.  The other jumped overboard and was pulled ashore by the keeper.  The sloop drifted up on the beach and became a total wreck.

USRC Seneca, 1908

1913 USRC Seneca, designed from the keel up as the nation’s first “derelict destroyer,” inaugurated the service’s participation in the International Ice Patrol.

SAULT SAINT MARIE, Mich. (Sept. 15)–The Coast Guard Cutter Katmai Bay (WTGB 101) is tied to the pier at Group Sault Saint Marie, Michigan. USCG photo by PA1 Harry C. Craft III

1978 CGC Katmai Bay was launched at Tacoma Boatbuilding Company, Inc., in Tacoma, Washington.  Katmai Bay was the first cutter in the Coast Guard’s new class of icebreaking harbor tugs.  The cutter was sponsored by Ms. Jeanmarie Griffin.

Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10) visited Palmer Station, a United States research station on the Antarctic peninsula, March 3, 2023, after completing a successful deployment in support of Operation Deep Freeze 2023. This was the Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star’s first visit to Palmer Station in 35 years. Operation Deep Freeze is one of many operations in the Indo-Pacific in which the U.S. military promotes security and stability across the region. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Aidan Cooney)

2023 CGC Polar Star returned to Seattle 8 April 2023 following a 144-day deployment to Antarctica. The deployment marks the ship’s 26th journey to Antarctica as part of Operation Deep Freeze, an annual joint military service mission to resupply the United States Antarctic stations. Polar Star departed Seattle on 14 November 2022, traveling more than 25,000 miles through the North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian, Southern, and South Atlantic Oceans. While en route, the crew made two stops in Australia. After arriving in Antarctica, the cutter broke a 15.3-mile channel through fast ice to create a route for cargo vessels to reach McMurdo Station. The cutter then departed the Antarctic region on March 2. On the return journey, the ship crossed the Drake Passage, rounded Cape Horn, and stopped in Chile. At the stop in Valparaiso, Chile the Polar Star’s crew conducted exchanges with the Chilean Navy and First Naval Zone members. “The completion of this mission is a testament to our crew’s hard work, sacrifice, and dedication,” said CAPT Keith Ropella, Polar Star’s commanding officer.