Where Will the Remaining FRCs Go?

“The Coast Guard currently operates 55 FRCs throughout the United States and in support of U.S. Central Command. U.S. Coast Guard graphic.”

The graphic above was part of the Acquisition Directorate’s announcement of the exercise of a contract option for two more FRCs, numbers 66 and 67.

It specifically lays down the locations of 49 FRCs as currently assigned to Coast Guard Districts. This has prompted me to speculate on where the remaining cutters will be going.

It is a good graphic, but some might not recognize Puerto Rico (7) and Guam (3) which have been lumped together below Texas. There is also an issue with the number of ships assigned to Mississippi, in that one of the two (Benjamin B. Dailey WPC-1123) is no longer active having suffered a catastrophic fire. It has been placed in storage and may never be repaired.

As noted in the graphic, six are also assigned to PATFORSWA, homeported in Bahrain and attached to 5th Fleet.

Of the remaining 12 cutters, we know two (1156 and 1157) will go to D13 at Astoria, and two (1158 and 1159) will go to D17 at Kodiak. Another is expected to go to Seward, AK. I happen to run across information that USCGC MARVIN PERRETT (WPC-1164) will be going to Base Long Beach. That leaves us with six FRCs where I was unable to identify future homeports.

If you look at how many are assigned to each district, patterns seem to emerge. It seems they are being based in groups of three, allowing at least one of the three to be underway almost all the time. Also, six is the most common number assigned to a district, just as six are assigned to PATFORSWA. This would make some sense in that it would allow the district to generally keep two units underway at all times.

There are no Fast Response Cutters assigned to District 9 (Great Lakes), but they do have six Bay class 140-foot icebreaking tugs which can function as patrol vessels.

The future laydown as currently identified is as follows:

  • D1: six in Boston. Total 6
  • D5: three in Cape May, NJ and two in Atlantic Beach, NC. Total 5
  • D7: one in St. Pete, six in Miami, six in Key West, and seven in San Juan, PR. Total 20
  • D8: one in Pascagoula, MS and three in Galveston. Total 4
  • D11: five in Long Beach (San Pedro). Total 5
  • D13: two in Astoria, OR. Total 2
  • D14: three in Honolulu and three in Guam. Total 6
  • D17: three in Ketchikan and two in Kodiak. Seward is also identified as a future homeport. Total 6 
  • PATFORSWA: Total 6

That is a total of 60 FRCs in nine groupings of which four have or are projected to have 6 FRCs. That leaves six additional FRCs to be distributed plus any future additional FRCs. My guesses would be.

  • D5: one more in Atlantic Beach, NC for total 6
  • D8: two more in Pascagoula, MS for total 6
  • D11: one more in Long Beach, CA for total 6
  • D13: one more in Astoria, OR for total 3
  • D14: three more somewhere for total 9

That would require only two more FRCs to be funded in the future.

If you look at the projections, including a total of nine in D14, that suggests 38 in LANTAREA and only 24 in PACAREA, despite the fact that about 84% of the US EEZ is in PACAREA.

There is probably ample justification for an additional three in D14, to bring them up to a total of 12. D14 includes about 43% of the entire US EEZ and also includes the three Compact of Free Association nations with a combined EEZ about half that of the entire US EEZ. D14 vessels are also likely to spend much more time in transit to patrol areas and maintenance facilities so they are likely to need at least one spare cutter to add to the rotation.

“U.S. COAST GUARD AWARDS BOLLINGER SHIPYARDS TWO FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS” –Bollinger News Release

U.S. Coast Guard Cutters Stratton (WMSL 752) and Bailey Barco (WPC 1122) rendezvous in Beaver Inlet near Dutch Harbor, Unalaska, Alaska, Feb. 28, 2024. Both cutters conducted joint cutter boat training and formation steaming while on patrol in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska for fisheries enforcement, safety of life at sea, and sovereignty projection. (U.S. Coast Guard courtesy photo)

Below is a Bollinger Shipyards news release. This is significant because it goes beyond the 65 FRCs that might have been justified by any interpretation of the DEEPWATER based “Program of Record,” which included 58 FRC, to which were added six additional FRCs for PATFORSWA. One FRC was essentially destroyed by a fire in a dockyard. I can only assume the additional two will either augment the three currently in Guam or will go into a new homeport somewhere in the Western Pacific.

As it stands the Coast Guard has ten NSCs, 24 WMECs, and 56 FRCs for a total of 90 vessels. While the number of vessels over 1000 tons full load is down substantially, the total is much the same as the fleet the program of record was intended to replace. Essentially FRCs have replaced not only 49 smaller WPB110s but also some WMECs.

Total displacement for the fleet is up from the fleet being replaced. I believe manning requirements are also up and both total displacement and manning requirements will rise considerably as OPCs are commissioned and replace WMECs.


U.S. COAST GUARD AWARDS BOLLINGER SHIPYARDS TWO FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS

LOCKPORT, La., — (May 13, 2024) – The U.S. Coast Guard has exercised a contract option to award Bollinger Shipyards (“Bollinger”) two additional Sentinel-Class Fast Response Cutters (FRC). This announcement brings the total number of FRCs awarded to Bollinger up to 67 vessels since the program’s inception. To date, the U.S. Coast Guard has commissioned 55 FRCs into operational service.

“We’re incredibly proud of our long history supporting the U.S. Coast Guard that now stretches four decades,” said Bollinger Shipyards President and CEO Ben Bordelon. “Our unique experience building for the Coast Guard is unparalleled and has shown time and time again that we can successfully deliver the highest quality and most capable vessels. We look forward to continuing our partnership with the Coast Guard.”

Both FRCs will be built at Bollinger’s Lockport, La. facility that supports over 650 direct jobs in Lafourche Parish out of the nearly 4,000 shipbuilders supporting Bollinger’s 13 facilities across Louisiana and Mississippi.

Bordelon continued, “This program isn’t just an economic benefit for our region, but a national security priority that continues to enjoy the support of a bipartisan, bicameral coalition in the United States Congress. That being said, these additional vessels allow for the continued prosperity and economic wellbeing for over 650 families in South Louisiana. The hardworking men and women of Bollinger Shipyards take tremendous pride in every single vessel we build and deliver for the U.S. government knowing we’re helping to keep our homeland safe.”

The FRC program has had a total economic impact of over $2 billion since its inception in material spending and directly supports more than 650 jobs in Southeast Louisiana. The program has indirectly created 1,690 new jobs from operations and capital investment and has an annual economic impact on GDP of $202 million, according to the most recent data from the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) on the economic importance of the U.S. Shipbuilding and Repair Industry. Bollinger sources over 271,000 different items for the FRC consisting of 282 million components and parts from 965 suppliers in 37 states.

The FRC is one of many U.S. Government shipbuilding programs that Bollinger is proud to support. In addition to the construction of the FRC, Bollinger is contracted to build the Polar Security Cutter (PSC) for the U.S. Coast Guard, the Towing, Salvage and Rescue Ship (T-ATS), the Auxiliary Personnel Lighter (APL), the newest oceanographic survey ship (T-AGS 67) and the Mine Countermeasures Unmanned Surface Vessels (MCM USV) for the U.S. Navy. Bollinger is also building three Regional Class Research Vessels (RCRV) for the National Science Foundation through Oregon State University. Bollinger also supports the nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine program by building various platforms for General Dynamics-Electric Boat.

ABOUT THE FAST RESPONSE CUTTER PLATFORM

The FRC is an operational “game changer,” according to senior Coast Guard officials. FRCs are consistently being deployed in support of the full range of missions within the United States Coast Guard and other branches of our armed services. This is due to its exceptional performance, expanded operational reach and capabilities, and ability to transform and adapt to the mission. FRCs have conducted operations as far as the Marshall Islands—a 4,400 nautical mile trip from their homeport. Measuring in at 154-feet, FRCs have a flank speed of 28 knots, state of the art C4ISR suite (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance), and stern launch and recovery ramp for a 26-foot, over-the-horizon interceptor cutter boat.

ABOUT BOLLINGER SHIPYARDS

Bollinger Shipyards (www.bollingershipyards.com) has a 78-year as a leading designer and builder of high-performance military patrol boats and salvage vessels, research vessels, ocean-going double hull barges, offshore oil field support vessels, tugboats, rigs, lift boats, inland waterways push boats, barges, and other steel and aluminum products from its new construction shipyards as part of the U. S. industrial base. Bollinger has 13 facilities, all strategically located throughout Louisiana and Mississippi with direct access to the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi River and the Intracoastal Waterway. Bollinger is the largest vessel repair company in the Gulf of Mexico region.

“US Coast Guard Cutter Eagle to Depart on Annual Summer Cruise” –Seapower

The Navy League’s online magazine, Seapower, reports the start of USCGC Eagle’s summer training program and their planned port calls.

“Eagle’s 2024 full summer schedule includes port visits to:   

  • May 11: Departs from New London 
  • May 25 – May 28: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 
  • June 4 – June 7: Cartagena, Colombia 
  • June 14 – June 17: San Juan, Puerto Rico 
  • June 24 – June 27: Bridgetown, Barbados 
  • July 7 – July 10: Hamiliton, Bermuda 
  • July 18 – July 21: Halifax, Nova Scotia 
  • July 26 – July 29: Portsmouth, New Hampshire 
  • Aug. 2 – August 5: Rockland, Maine 
  • Aug. 9 – August 12: Boston, Massachusetts 
  • Aug. 16: Returns to New London 

Eagle is scheduled to return to New London on Aug. 16. 

“US Coast Guard Cutter Confidence celebrated for 58 years’ service during heritage recognition ceremony” –Coast Guard News

USCGC CONFIDENCE SEIZURE

Below is a Coast Guard News release (more phots there). With this there are currently 34 large patrol cutters (fewer than the currently planned 36), 10 NSCs, 13 WMEC270s, Alex Haley, and 10 WMEC 210s.

This is a personal milestone for me. Confidence was the last of the four ships I served on that was still in active USCG service. I was ops on her 1973-74, fifty years ago, while she was stationed in Kodiak. Hopefully she will find a new home and continue to provide useful service.


Current and former crew members of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619), along with senior leadership, host a heritage recognition ceremony for the cutter, May 2, 2024, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Confidence was recognized for 58 years of service to the nation in the presence of crews, family, and friends before it was placed in commission, special status. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Brandon Hillard)

Current and former crew members of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619), along with senior leadership, host a heritage recognition ceremony for the cutter, May 2, 2024, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Confidence was recognized for 58 years of service to the nation in the presence of crews, family, and friends before it was placed in commission, special status. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Brandon Hillard)

US Coast Guard Cutter Confidence celebrated for 58 years’ service during heritage recognition ceremony

To view b-roll of the ceremony, click here.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The Coast Guard held a heritage recognition ceremony, Thursday, in Cape Canaveral to honor the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619) and recognize its 58 years of service.

The ceremony was presided over by Cmdr. Thomas Martin, commanding officer of Confidence, and retired Rear Adm. James Underwood, 15th commanding officer of Confidence, was a guest speaker at the ceremony, which served to celebrate the Confidence’s contributions to the service and Nation in the presence of cutter leadership, current and former crew members, families, and friends.

The event also marked the ship’s exit from active-duty service for an indeterminate time, placing it in commission, special status. The 210-foot Confidence operated as a Coast Guard Atlantic Area command asset, based in Portsmouth, Virginia, and was most recently homeported in Cape Canaveral.

In 1965, the Coast Guard began construction on Confidence at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland and it was commissioned in 1966. The cutter is the fifth of 16 vessels built in the Reliance-class of medium endurance cutters operating in the Coast Guard’s fleet. These cutters were designed for search and rescue as well as law enforcement missions such as counterdrug and migrant interdiction.

The cutter spent its first 17 years assigned to the Coast Guard Seventeenth District and was homeported in Kodiak, Alaska. While patrolling the Bering Sea, northern Pacific Ocean, and Aleutian Islands, Confidence carried out missions to counter domestic and foreign vessels found in violation of treaties and engaging in illegal fishing practices.

Confidence’s crew fought a fire on the abandoned tugboat Pacific Titan in May of 1967, later towing it to Adak, Alaska. On July 17, 1967, Confidence seized the Japanese fishing vessel Tenyo Maru 3 for fishing within U.S. territorial waters off Alaska.

On March 1, 1968, Confidence rescued 3 fishermen from an oarless small boat adrift approximately six miles off the coast of Cape Creville, Alaska after they were spotted by a cargo ship. The fishermen had previously abandoned their fishing vessel Chirikof after it capsized off Kodiak Island. Days later, the crew was too weak from hypothermia to climb up the cargo ship’s ladder. Confidence arrived on scene to pull the men aboard from their skiff.

Throughout the 1970s, Confidence’s crews seized international vessels originating from the Soviet Union, South Korea, Panama, and other nations for violating U.S. fishery laws.

In the Spring of 1983, Confidence relocated to the Coast Guard’s Thirteenth District with a new homeport of Port Angeles, Washington, where the cutter carried out several drug interdictions at sea.

On July 23, 1984, the cutter interdicted sailboat Haja 150 miles off the coast of California with 30 pounds of marijuana on board. Confidence later seized motor vessel Eagle 1 with 506 pounds of cocaine stashed in a secret onboard compartment on Jan. 19, 1986, while underway in the Juan de Fuca Strait. It was the largest cocaine seizure on the U.S. West Coast at the time.

After completing a nearly two-year Major Maintenance Availability at the Coast Guard Yard in June of 1988 to upgrade onboard systems and conduct structural renovations, Confidence relocated to its present duty station of Cape Canaveral. Once it began operating in the Coast Guard Seventh District, the cutter played a large role in migrant interdiction in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.

During the 1990’s, Confidence participated in immigration operations by interdicting Cuban and Haitian migrants leaving their countries in unseaworthy and overcrowded vessels. While participating in Operation Able Vigil, the crew of Confidence rescued 1,123 Cuban migrants within four weeks. In early 1997, Confidence also interdicted 428 Haitian migrants during Operation Able Manner.

In 2005, Confidence was one of the first government vessels to respond after Hurricane Katrina made landfall along the U.S. Gulf Coast.

In January 2007, Confidence underwent the Mission Effectiveness Project, a second upgrade at the Coast Guard Yard to overhaul mechanical systems and receive a new davit system to launch the over-the-horizon cutter boat, prolonging the cutter’s lifespan further.

Recently, Confidence offloaded more than 12,100 pounds of cocaine worth an estimated $160 million at Coast Guard Base Miami Beach, Sept. 19, 2023, following multiple at-sea drug interdictions by various Coast Guard units to include Confidence.

During the cutter’s last patrol, Confidence’s crew interdicted two unsafe migrant ventures in the Windward Passage and oversaw the humanitarian treatment and processing of 65 migrants from various countries of origin. The crew also assisted a damaged, U.S.-flagged vessel low on fuel off the coast of Haiti.

“To the crews of Confidence, past and present, thank you all for the work you put forth in maintaining and operating this cutter for the past 58 years,” said Capt. Brian Anderson, chief of operations at Coast Guard Atlantic Area. “Confidence has served this nation proudly as a multi-mission platform for almost six decades, but without her crew she is just a shell.  The crew breathes life into the steel, making it a Coast Guard cutter.”

The Confidence now transitions into an inactive shipyard status as part of the Coast Guard’s greater “AY24 Force Alignment Initiative,” a program to temporarily adjust operations to better reflect the approximate 10% shortage of enlisted members while the Service reassigns personnel and assets to ensure the essential mission readiness demanded by the American public.

This initiative will enable the Coast Guard to meet growing demands for the service’s unique capabilities and authorities during the workforce recruitment and retention challenges facing all U.S. military service branches.

“The Coast Guard cannot maintain the same level of operations with our current shortfall – we cannot do the same with less,” said Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Linda Fagan and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Heath Jones in a joint statement. “Conducting our missions is often inherently dangerous, and doing so without enough crew puts our members and the American public at increased risk.”

Once back at the Coast Guard Yard, Confidence’s current crew will transfer to a different cutter, a step taken to help ensure the Coast Guard’s ability to prioritize lifesaving missions, national security, and protection of the Maritime Transportation System with no degradation to these critical services.

“It has been an honor for the crew to carry on Confidence’s 58-year legacy of outstanding service to the nation,” said Cmdr. Thomas Martin, commanding officer of Confidence. “It is a tribute to the hard work and dedication of all the crews that came before us that this cutter has been able to successfully execute the mission for almost six decades. ”

Confidence is a 210-foot, Reliance-class medium endurance cutter with a crew of 77. Since commissioning in 1966, Confidence has executed counterdrug and migrant interdiction operations, enforced federal fishery laws, and conducted search and rescue missions in support of Coast Guard operations throughout the Western Hemisphere.

More information about the U.S. Coast Guard’s AY24 Force Alignment Initiative can be found here.

For information on how to join the U.S. Coast Guard, visit GoCoastGuard.com to learn about active duty, reserve, officer and enlisted opportunities. Information on how to apply to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy can be found here.

“May 2, 2024 Joint Program Office uses the MQ-9 aircraft to save four souls off the coast of Texas” –MyCG

An MQ-9 Sea Guardian unmanned maritime surveillance aircraft system flies over the Pacific Ocean during U.S. Pacific Fleet’s Unmanned Systems Integrated Battle Problem (UxS IBP) 21, April 21. UxS IBP 21 integrates manned and unmanned capabilities into challenging operational scenarios to generate warfighting advantages. US Navy Photo

Below are two a news releases about a SAR mission, here and here. This is significant in that it demonstrates some of the potential of land based medium altitude long endurance uncrewed air systems. Unfortunately, it seems the Coast Guard has not yet chosen to invest in this technology. We continue to ride the coat tails of Customs and Border Protection. Meanwhile the capabilities of the systems continue to improve with the latest generation, like the one pictured above, incorporating sense and avoid systems that allow them to operate in the National Airspace.

It is time for the Coast Guard to ask for land based long endurance UAS of their own. If they operate in cooperation with Customs and Border Protection, that would not necessarily be a bad thing, but the Coast Guard needs to fund their own so that the Coast Guard can prioritize their employment.


May 2, 2024

Joint Program Office uses the MQ-9 aircraft to save four souls off the coast of Texas

By Jason Allred MyCG Web Editor

Military units are intended for collaboration. The concept is also true for various branches of federal services. Customs & Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) are two partners who mutually benefit from collaboration. Specifically, at the Joint Program Office in San Angelo, Texas, where USCG and CBP MQ-9 pilots, sensor operators, and radar operators support various functions within the maritime and land border domains.

On Friday, Nov. 17, 2023, the Joint Program Office received a call from Sector Corpus Christi to help support a SAR mission to find an overdue vessel with four souls aboard. Sector Corpus Christi called in support from the Joint Program Office in San Angelo following an uneventful search of the area by Coast Guard helicopters, aircraft and vessels. Lt. Cmdr. Luke Grant, an MQ-9 Pilot attached to the Joint Program Office, explained how the call to support the SAR case came in. “We’ve been working with Sector Corpus Christi on how they could use us and activate us in case they need us. It just happened that later that week they had a report of an overdue vessel. We already had a plane that was getting ready to launch, so we changed their mission set to go to that area and search for the overdue boaters.”

Historically, the Coast Guard has supported similar missions with helicopter and aircraft crews as well as various maritime assets to locate missing vessels. However, with recent capability advancements the Coast Guard is leveraging new ways to support legacy missions. With flight times of up to 24 hours, CBP’s MQ-9 offers a wide array of advantages over traditional manned assets. Lt. Cmdr. Grant says the platform has worked well in his experience. “It’s pretty good at finding the type of targets that we’re typically looking for in the Coast Guard. We’ve had good luck with finding go fast vessels.”

An additional advantage was Sector Corpus Christi’s ability to view the video feed from the MQ-9 during the SAR case. “They were pretty excited about being able to see what we were seeing and that definitely helps us reduce the number of communications with sector because they see exactly what’s happening.”

The impact the Joint Programs Office can make is literally the difference between a family member making it home or not. Petty Officer 1st Class David Garman, an avionics electrical technician (AET), explained his perspective after supporting this case. “I’m trained to operate this radar and assist in getting the vessel the assistance it required. It wasn’t until later when driving home at the end of the workday where I was like, I helped save lives today, I assisted in what I joined the Coast Guard to do 15 years ago. So, while it’s not the same as physically pulling them from a bad situation at night in a helicopter hovering 35-feet above the water, I was still elated and proud of the job the crew and I did to get them home safe.”

Lt. Cmdr. Grant was also pleased he was able to help bring a citizen to safety. “I know how important it is to people to get their family members back home, so there’s definitely a lot of job satisfaction when we can do a case like this and bring people back home.”

The mission and responsibility at the Joint Program Office at San Angelo is growing and the team couldn’t be more excited to share the possibility to recruit other aviators to their small community. Garman had a glowing review when asked about his current assignment. “This mission, skillset, and future opportunities available as an MQ-9 operator are well worth the time. Our mission is different than what most fellow AET’s experience in their time at normal Coast Guard air stations.”

For more information on the rescue or to watch the feed from the MQ-9 read here.

Resources:

Recommended Reading from Coast Guard News

USCGC James. USCG photo.

Of course, United States Coast Guard News is on my list of recommended blogs. I frequently publish their news releases, but they seem to have been particularly busy lately. Lots of good stuff here that is out of the ordinary.

“Long-standing shiprider agreements boost Free and Open Indo-Pacific, protect EEZs” –Indo-Pacific Defense Forum

U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Harriet Lane returns to home port after 79-day patrol, April 9, 2024. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Senior Chief Petty Officer Charly Tautfest)

The Indo-Pacific Defense Forum, the on-line magazine of US Indo-Pacific Command, provides a review of the history and current status of the shiprider program that is part of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command’s Theater Security Cooperation initiative, which seeks to enhance regional stability and security.

The Cook Islands and the U.S. established the first shiprider effort in the Indo-Pacific in 2008. The U.S. Coast Guard now has bilateral fisheries law enforcement agreements with 12 Indo-Pacific nations. The pacts enable each nation’s military and/or maritime law enforcement officers to ride aboard the other’s vessels and enforce laws within their respective waters, including exclusive economic zones (EEZ). They are permitted to stop, inspect and detain vessels suspected of illicit maritime activity, particularly illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.

This seems to be in response to recent Chinese push back. Both China and the US may be looking toward the possibility of such an agreement being made between the US and the Philippines or Viet Nam. The piece concludes,

“The PRC is increasingly concerned the shiprider program will extend to the Philippines or Vietnam, which are among the nations that reject the PRC’s arbitrary and expansive territorial claims in the South China Sea…”

Such an Agreement might see a US Coast Guard cutter with Philippine shipriders attempting to board and possibly detain Chinese fishing vessels in the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone within the South China Sea in areas also claimed by China.

“Coast Guard ready to bolster homeland defense role in Arctic” –The Watch

Below is a report from the USNORTHCOM website “The Watch.” I have reproduced the text in full. I don’t think they will mind.

If “…eight to nine icebreakers is what we think we need to build,” then we really need to publish the new Fleet Mix Study to build a consensus.

Perhaps the new icebreakers should be armed, at least for self-defense, as the important naval auxiliaries that they are.

Related: “Embracing opportunities for resilient logistical infrastructure in the Arctic” –The Watch


THE WATCH STAFF, April 24, 2024

A U.S. Coast Guard vice admiral said his branch’s long history in the Arctic is entering a new phase as a changing climate and emerging threats have increased the emphasis on polar security in the region. Vice Adm. Peter W. Gautier, the Coast Guard’s deputy commandant for operations, is responsible for the development of operational strategy, policy, guidance and resources that address national priorities. He spoke March 5, 2024, at an event titled “Understanding U.S. Armed Forces Operating Capabilities in the Arctic,” an online and in-person event hosted by Rand Corp., a U.S. public policy research organization.

Gautier noted that the Coast Guard has been present in the Arctic since the U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867. Its traditional role of conducting search and rescue operations and scientific voyages in the region has broadened into maintaining a strong U.S presence in the Arctic and collaborating with allies and partner nations.

At its height during the Cold War, the Coast Guard had eight or nine icebreakers, Gautier said. Currently, it has two, with one assigned to Antarctica. The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy, based in Seattle, is a medium icebreaker and is the only vessel that has made recent Arctic voyages. But up to six new icebreakers — three heavy and three medium — have been authorized. When those come online, Gautier said, the U.S. will be able to support the international rules-based order more efficiently as icebreakers will allow for more navigation in the region. “It will give us an enduring capability to have presence in the U.S. Arctic up around Alaska and to the north, and then to the Arctic in and around Greenland and Canada to the eastern side. … So eight to nine icebreakers is what we think we need to build,” Gautier said.

Recent international tensions, including the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, have changed the risk calculus in the Arctic, Gautier said, but the Coast Guard has already adapted. Gautier spoke glowingly about Starlink satellite technology that has given the branch high-quality communications in the Arctic for the first time. And the service is undertaking a major infrastructure effort in Kodiak, Alaska, and Seattle to prepare for a larger Arctic presence, he said. “We’re building out Kodiak, Alaska, in terms of the air station there, in terms of home-porting offshore patrol cutters. They’re fast-response cutters,” he said. The service is also “building out Seattle as the preeminent home port for our polar fleet, so that costs a lot of money. And that also requires a mindset to enduring sustainment: everything like childcare centers to making sure we have housing in these locations to the ability to maintain the piers and infrastructure to keep our fleet actually operational,” Gautier said.

Gautier welcomed private investment, especially in ports, as critical for the Coast Guard completing its Arctic mission. He spoke positively of a possible deep-water port being built in Nome, Alaska, as a potential benefit for defending the U.S. homeland.

A November 2023 Rand report on U.S. military capabilities in the Arctic recommended a deep-water port at Nome. “This will emplace a more capable key maritime logistics node in the U.S. Arctic, more than 700 miles north of the one at Dutch Harbor in southern Alaska. The vast distances in the Arctic make it difficult to respond within a few days in many locations without port infrastructure to host ships and support operations,” stated the report, which was commissioned by the U.S. government.

The report said the most urgent needs for the U.S. Armed Forces in the Arctic are infrastructure, assets, domain awareness and communications, and enough Soldiers trained to operate in the harsh weather. “The Arctic has its unique challenges and is growing in strategic importance,” Gautier said.

Status: Island Class WPB 110 Foot Cutters / USCGC Orcas Decommissioned

Coos Bay, OR–The Coast Guard Cutter Orcas (WPB 1327) on patrol. U.S. COAST GUARD PHOTO

Below is a news release reporting the decommissioning of USCGC Orcas. That caused me to wonder, how many WPB110s are left? The Acquisitions Directorate poster on their web page, dated June 2023, showed nine out of the original 49 still in commission.

I attempted to determine which are still in commission and which have been decommissioned, noting the results of the research below. I just searched the ship name on my browser and then clicked on the result that came up for vesselfinder.com. Their reports are based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data.

  • Mustang (WPB-1310) Seward, AK
  • Naushon (WPB-1311) decommissioned, last reported in Curtis Bay 443 days ago.
  • Sanibel (WPB-1312) decommissioned, last reported in Curtis Bay 318 days ago.
  • Key Largo (WPB-1324) decommissioned, last report 1334 days ago.
  • Orcas (WPB-1327) decommissioned, April 23, 2024
  • Sitkanak Island (WPB-1329) decommissioned, last reported in Curtis Bay 331 days ago.
  • Tybee (WPB-1330) decommissioned, last reported in Curtis Bay, 2023-03-25
  • Liberty (WPB-1334) Valdez, AK
  • Anacapa (WPB-1335) Port Angles, WA

The Webber Class Fast Response Cutters (FRCs) are nominally a direct replacement for these. The Coast Guard has already accepted 56 FRCs with Bollinger typically delivering four or five a year, so its only surprising that any of the 110s are still in commission. That seems to be because District 13 (Oregon and Washington) and District 17 (Alaska) have not gotten their full allowance of FRCs yet.

The next three FRCs are expected to go to D13 (1) and D17 (2) so all the Island class may be decommissioned by the end of the calendar year.


April 23, 2024

Coast Guard Cutter Orcas decommissioned after 35 years of service in Coos Bay, Oregon

COOS BAY, Ore. – The Coast Guard decommissioned the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Orcas (WPB1327) during a ceremony, Tuesday.

Rear Adm. Charles Fosse, the commander of the Thirteenth Coast Guard District, presided over the ceremony honoring the 35 years of service Orcas and its crews provided to the nation.

Commissioned on April 14, 1989, Orcas was the twenty-seventh Island-Class cutter to join the fleet.

Orcas has been stationed in Coos Bay, Oregon, since 1989 and is the sixth Coast Guard cutter to be stationed in Coos Bay since 1935.

The Orcas was a multi-mission platform that conducted operations to support search and rescue response, marine environmental protection, and national defense.

“From training allied nation maritime forces, conducting the largest-ever cocaine seizure in the history of the Pacific Northwest, and saving countless lives and hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of property on the Pacific Ocean – Orcas has done it all,” said Lt. Brendan O’Farrell, the commanding officer of the Orcas. “This ship, one of the last of its kind, is an old American-made workhorse built to endure the harsh Pacific waves. I’m extremely proud and blessed to have served with the finest crew in the fleet.”

Poster Download: “2024 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy” –RTX

For 27 years, RTX (formerly Raytheon) has created a poster every year with the names of every ship and graphical representations of every ship class in the US Navy. It’s a giveaway at trade shows but is also available as a download. They have a story about its origin and the person who created it with a link to download a pdf copy here.

I downloaded a copy. I did have to enlarge it a bit (ctrl +) to make it readable on my laptop. It does also include ships under construction with no apparent differentiation.