The Navy League’s online magazine, Seapower, reports the start of USCGC Eagle’s summer training program and their planned port calls.

“Eagle’s 2024 full summer schedule includes port visits to:   

  • May 11: Departs from New London 
  • May 25 – May 28: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 
  • June 4 – June 7: Cartagena, Colombia 
  • June 14 – June 17: San Juan, Puerto Rico 
  • June 24 – June 27: Bridgetown, Barbados 
  • July 7 – July 10: Hamiliton, Bermuda 
  • July 18 – July 21: Halifax, Nova Scotia 
  • July 26 – July 29: Portsmouth, New Hampshire 
  • Aug. 2 – August 5: Rockland, Maine 
  • Aug. 9 – August 12: Boston, Massachusetts 
  • Aug. 16: Returns to New London 

Eagle is scheduled to return to New London on Aug. 16. 

Helicopter vs USV

The War Zone reports what may be a first, an Uncrewed Surface Vessel apparently engaged an armed helicopter that was attempting to destroy it.
This may have some relevance for the Coast Guard in that at some point a Coast Guard helicopter might be called upon to destroy a USV being used in a terrorist attack.
It appears in this one-on-one engagement the helicopter had the advantage, being able to remain behind the USV out of the missiles field of view.
The USV had two launch rails, but both were pointed forward. Had one been pointed forward and the other aft, the helicopter would have had a much harder time staying out of the missile field of view.
Had it been two USVs vs a single helicopter, while the helicopter chased one USV it could be targeted by the other. The USV might employ something like the “Thatch Weave” that US Navy pilots employed against the more maneuverable Japanese Zero.
It is possible the missiles on USVs were never intended to be used against aircraft. The intention might have been to employ them against a surface target as a way to reduce the effectiveness of the defense, as the USV approached the target.
The article suggests that because the engagement occurred during the day, that the USV was attempting to bait the helicopter, but it might be that a long transit required some daytime transit to reach a distant port before sunrise.

“Korea Coast Guard to transfer 3,000-ton ship to Ecuadorian Navy” –The Korea Time

Korea Coast Guard’s decommissioned KCG3001 vessel that will be transferred to the Ecuadorian Navy / Courtesy of Korea Coast Guard © Provided by The Korea Times

The Korea Times, via MSN reports,

“The Korea Coast Guard’s (KCG) first 3,000-ton vessel, which was deployed in 1994, will be transferred to Ecuador after completing 30-years of service in Korea.

The KCG signed a memorandum of understanding with the visiting Ecuadorian Defense Minister Giancarlo Loffredo on Thursday for the transfer of the decommissioned KCG3001 vessel at its headquarters in Incheon.

The Korean Navy has transferred a total of eight Pohang class corvettes and 13 Chamsuri class patrol boats to nine different navies/coast guards. This is the first incident I have seen where a Korean CG vessel has been transferred.

The South Korean Coast Guard reportedly has about the same number of large CG cutters as the USCG, despite having an EEZ only about 2.7% that of the US. The donated vessel is 30 years old. Currently the oldest S. Korean CG cutter is reportedly 36 years old. None of the others are over 28 years old.

The cutter being donated is identified as 3,000 tons, but that is only a rough category and reflects light displacement not full load.

Ecuador can certainly use the reinforcement. 

 

“Today’s patrol boats now tackle different missions across locations” –Workboat

Today’s Force Protection boats purposely have less horsepower than their predecessors. MetalCraft photo.

WorkBoat reports on four different patrol boats from three different manufacturers, being made for the Navy, Santa Barbara (CA) Harbor Patrol, and the Palm Beach (FL) County Sheriff’s Department.

They are very different boats, but each has interesting characteristics.

Thanks to Eaglespeak for bringing this to my attention.

Coast Guard In Indo-Pacific Exercises

Photo from an earlier exercise: Philippine Coast Guard vessels join Japanese and U.S. Coast Guard ships during joint exercises off the coast of Bataan, Philippines, in June 2023. IMAGE CREDIT: Philippine Coast Guard

The US Coast Guard seems to be everywhere lately. Two recent exercises:

Balikatan 2024 builds Philippine-U.S. interoperability, multilateral partnerships

“France deployed a naval vessel to the exercise for the first time, the frigate FS Vendémiaire, while the Philippine and U.S. coast guards deployed vessels for the joint naval exercises for the first time.”

U.S., Pakistan Forces Complete Exercise Inspired Union 2024

“A U.S. Coast Guard maritime engagement team, a U.S. Marine Corps fleet anti-terrorism security team, a civil affairs team, and an expeditionary mine countermeasures and diving team, took part in Inspired Union.”

“U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Active returns home from Eastern Pacific patrol; one life saved, $50.8M worth of cocaine interdicted” –CG News Release

The USCGC Active (WMEC 618) crew rescue a solo sailor stranded on a disabled vessel in the Eastern Pacific Ocean near the Galapagos Islands, Apr. 13, 2024. Active’s crew diverted over 200 nautical miles at high speed to conduct the search and rescue operation for the sailor whose sailboat was disabled and adrift at sea after a pod of whales damaged the boat. U.S. Coast Guard photo by U.S. Navy Midshipman Caden Dale.

Below is a Coast Guard News Release. With the exception of the SAR case mentioned in the photo above, the cruise seems to have been pretty typical of an Eastern Pacific drug interdiction patrol, but I would point out that Active’s homeport, Port Angeles, is further away from the patrol area than the homeports of most other cutters that might have this assignment. It is counter-intuitive, but East coast ports are generally closer to the patrol area than West coast ports. For Example, Charleston is closer to the patrol area than San Diego, and much closer than Alameda or Port Angeles.

There is a troubling detail in this release.  Active was “the sole U.S. surface asset operating in the region for 28 days in support of Joint Interagency Task Force-South’s counter-narcotics campaign.”


May 3, 2024

U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Active returns home from Eastern Pacific patrol; one life saved, $50.8M worth of cocaine interdicted

PORT ANGELES, Wash. — The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Active (WMEC 618) and crew returned home to Port Angeles Friday after completing a 54-day multi-mission patrol in support of a Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-S) counternarcotics patrol in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.

During the patrol, Active’s crew interdicted 3,858 pounds of cocaine worth an estimated $50.8 million in a coordinated effort involving both airborne and surface units, resulting in a safe and successful interdiction.

In addition to the cocaine interdiction, Active’s crew disrupted two other smuggling events while serving as the sole U.S. surface asset operating in the region for 28 days in support of Joint Interagency Task Force-South’s counter-narcotics campaign. Throughout the deployment, the cutter patrolled over 12,000 nautical miles, a distance roughly equivalent to five spans of the continental U.S.

“Any interdiction at sea is challenging, with a variety of factors at every step, and no two are ever the same,” said Cmdr. Adam Disque, Active’s commanding officer. “The cases we encountered on this patrol were particularly difficult, and the crew fought through obstacles at every turn, working extremely hard to accomplish this mission. I could not be more proud of the team as they fully embodied our cutter’s nickname, ‘The Li’l Tough Guy’.”

On April 12, Active received notification of a single-handed sailor in distress more than 300 nautical miles northeast of the Galapagos Islands. The sailor’s boat was disabled, and he was adrift at sea after reporting a pod of whales damaged his sailboat.

Active diverted over 200 nautical miles at high speed to conduct a search and rescue operation. Upon arrival, the crew safely embarked the mariner and brought him back to shore.

“This sailor was very fortunate that we happened to be in the area; he was far from normal shipping lanes and well out of range for any coastal rescue system,” said Petty Officer 3rd Class Gordon Smith, an Active crewmember who participated in the search planning. “It was fortunate that we were able to find him relatively quickly and get him on board before the weather or situation deteriorated.”

Active’s two pursuit boats were supplemented by an MH-65E helicopter and aircrew from the Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron (HITRON) to respond in a multi-mission environment on the high seas. HITRON, based in Jacksonville, Florida, conducts airborne use of force to stop vessels suspected of breaking U.S. and international laws on the high seas.

During this patrol, specialized law enforcement members from the Coast Guard’s Pacific Tactical Law Enforcement Team and the Maritime Security and Response Team – West deployed aboard to support their mission and augment Active’s crew.

Active regularly patrols international waters off southern Mexico and Central America to combat transnational organized crime in the Western Hemisphere, specifically the smuggling of narcotics.

Active, a 57-year-old medium endurance cutter, is homeported in Port Angeles. The multi-mission cutter falls under the operational command of the Coast Guard Pacific Area Commander. Patrolling from the northernmost part of the contiguous United States to the equator, Active is critical in conducting search and rescue, counter-narcotics law enforcement, living marine resource protection, and homeland defense operations.

“US Coast Guard Cutter Confidence celebrated for 58 years’ service during heritage recognition ceremony” –Coast Guard News

USCGC CONFIDENCE SEIZURE

Below is a Coast Guard News release (more phots there). With this there are currently 34 large patrol cutters (fewer than the currently planned 36), 10 NSCs, 13 WMEC270s, Alex Haley, and 10 WMEC 210s.

This is a personal milestone for me. Confidence was the last of the four ships I served on that was still in active USCG service. I was ops on her 1973-74, fifty years ago, while she was stationed in Kodiak. Hopefully she will find a new home and continue to provide useful service.


Current and former crew members of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619), along with senior leadership, host a heritage recognition ceremony for the cutter, May 2, 2024, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Confidence was recognized for 58 years of service to the nation in the presence of crews, family, and friends before it was placed in commission, special status. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Brandon Hillard)

Current and former crew members of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619), along with senior leadership, host a heritage recognition ceremony for the cutter, May 2, 2024, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Confidence was recognized for 58 years of service to the nation in the presence of crews, family, and friends before it was placed in commission, special status. (U.S. Coast Guard photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Brandon Hillard)

US Coast Guard Cutter Confidence celebrated for 58 years’ service during heritage recognition ceremony

To view b-roll of the ceremony, click here.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The Coast Guard held a heritage recognition ceremony, Thursday, in Cape Canaveral to honor the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Confidence (WMEC 619) and recognize its 58 years of service.

The ceremony was presided over by Cmdr. Thomas Martin, commanding officer of Confidence, and retired Rear Adm. James Underwood, 15th commanding officer of Confidence, was a guest speaker at the ceremony, which served to celebrate the Confidence’s contributions to the service and Nation in the presence of cutter leadership, current and former crew members, families, and friends.

The event also marked the ship’s exit from active-duty service for an indeterminate time, placing it in commission, special status. The 210-foot Confidence operated as a Coast Guard Atlantic Area command asset, based in Portsmouth, Virginia, and was most recently homeported in Cape Canaveral.

In 1965, the Coast Guard began construction on Confidence at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland and it was commissioned in 1966. The cutter is the fifth of 16 vessels built in the Reliance-class of medium endurance cutters operating in the Coast Guard’s fleet. These cutters were designed for search and rescue as well as law enforcement missions such as counterdrug and migrant interdiction.

The cutter spent its first 17 years assigned to the Coast Guard Seventeenth District and was homeported in Kodiak, Alaska. While patrolling the Bering Sea, northern Pacific Ocean, and Aleutian Islands, Confidence carried out missions to counter domestic and foreign vessels found in violation of treaties and engaging in illegal fishing practices.

Confidence’s crew fought a fire on the abandoned tugboat Pacific Titan in May of 1967, later towing it to Adak, Alaska. On July 17, 1967, Confidence seized the Japanese fishing vessel Tenyo Maru 3 for fishing within U.S. territorial waters off Alaska.

On March 1, 1968, Confidence rescued 3 fishermen from an oarless small boat adrift approximately six miles off the coast of Cape Creville, Alaska after they were spotted by a cargo ship. The fishermen had previously abandoned their fishing vessel Chirikof after it capsized off Kodiak Island. Days later, the crew was too weak from hypothermia to climb up the cargo ship’s ladder. Confidence arrived on scene to pull the men aboard from their skiff.

Throughout the 1970s, Confidence’s crews seized international vessels originating from the Soviet Union, South Korea, Panama, and other nations for violating U.S. fishery laws.

In the Spring of 1983, Confidence relocated to the Coast Guard’s Thirteenth District with a new homeport of Port Angeles, Washington, where the cutter carried out several drug interdictions at sea.

On July 23, 1984, the cutter interdicted sailboat Haja 150 miles off the coast of California with 30 pounds of marijuana on board. Confidence later seized motor vessel Eagle 1 with 506 pounds of cocaine stashed in a secret onboard compartment on Jan. 19, 1986, while underway in the Juan de Fuca Strait. It was the largest cocaine seizure on the U.S. West Coast at the time.

After completing a nearly two-year Major Maintenance Availability at the Coast Guard Yard in June of 1988 to upgrade onboard systems and conduct structural renovations, Confidence relocated to its present duty station of Cape Canaveral. Once it began operating in the Coast Guard Seventh District, the cutter played a large role in migrant interdiction in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.

During the 1990’s, Confidence participated in immigration operations by interdicting Cuban and Haitian migrants leaving their countries in unseaworthy and overcrowded vessels. While participating in Operation Able Vigil, the crew of Confidence rescued 1,123 Cuban migrants within four weeks. In early 1997, Confidence also interdicted 428 Haitian migrants during Operation Able Manner.

In 2005, Confidence was one of the first government vessels to respond after Hurricane Katrina made landfall along the U.S. Gulf Coast.

In January 2007, Confidence underwent the Mission Effectiveness Project, a second upgrade at the Coast Guard Yard to overhaul mechanical systems and receive a new davit system to launch the over-the-horizon cutter boat, prolonging the cutter’s lifespan further.

Recently, Confidence offloaded more than 12,100 pounds of cocaine worth an estimated $160 million at Coast Guard Base Miami Beach, Sept. 19, 2023, following multiple at-sea drug interdictions by various Coast Guard units to include Confidence.

During the cutter’s last patrol, Confidence’s crew interdicted two unsafe migrant ventures in the Windward Passage and oversaw the humanitarian treatment and processing of 65 migrants from various countries of origin. The crew also assisted a damaged, U.S.-flagged vessel low on fuel off the coast of Haiti.

“To the crews of Confidence, past and present, thank you all for the work you put forth in maintaining and operating this cutter for the past 58 years,” said Capt. Brian Anderson, chief of operations at Coast Guard Atlantic Area. “Confidence has served this nation proudly as a multi-mission platform for almost six decades, but without her crew she is just a shell.  The crew breathes life into the steel, making it a Coast Guard cutter.”

The Confidence now transitions into an inactive shipyard status as part of the Coast Guard’s greater “AY24 Force Alignment Initiative,” a program to temporarily adjust operations to better reflect the approximate 10% shortage of enlisted members while the Service reassigns personnel and assets to ensure the essential mission readiness demanded by the American public.

This initiative will enable the Coast Guard to meet growing demands for the service’s unique capabilities and authorities during the workforce recruitment and retention challenges facing all U.S. military service branches.

“The Coast Guard cannot maintain the same level of operations with our current shortfall – we cannot do the same with less,” said Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Linda Fagan and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Heath Jones in a joint statement. “Conducting our missions is often inherently dangerous, and doing so without enough crew puts our members and the American public at increased risk.”

Once back at the Coast Guard Yard, Confidence’s current crew will transfer to a different cutter, a step taken to help ensure the Coast Guard’s ability to prioritize lifesaving missions, national security, and protection of the Maritime Transportation System with no degradation to these critical services.

“It has been an honor for the crew to carry on Confidence’s 58-year legacy of outstanding service to the nation,” said Cmdr. Thomas Martin, commanding officer of Confidence. “It is a tribute to the hard work and dedication of all the crews that came before us that this cutter has been able to successfully execute the mission for almost six decades. ”

Confidence is a 210-foot, Reliance-class medium endurance cutter with a crew of 77. Since commissioning in 1966, Confidence has executed counterdrug and migrant interdiction operations, enforced federal fishery laws, and conducted search and rescue missions in support of Coast Guard operations throughout the Western Hemisphere.

More information about the U.S. Coast Guard’s AY24 Force Alignment Initiative can be found here.

For information on how to join the U.S. Coast Guard, visit GoCoastGuard.com to learn about active duty, reserve, officer and enlisted opportunities. Information on how to apply to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy can be found here.

“May 2, 2024 Joint Program Office uses the MQ-9 aircraft to save four souls off the coast of Texas” –MyCG

An MQ-9 Sea Guardian unmanned maritime surveillance aircraft system flies over the Pacific Ocean during U.S. Pacific Fleet’s Unmanned Systems Integrated Battle Problem (UxS IBP) 21, April 21. UxS IBP 21 integrates manned and unmanned capabilities into challenging operational scenarios to generate warfighting advantages. US Navy Photo

Below are two a news releases about a SAR mission, here and here. This is significant in that it demonstrates some of the potential of land based medium altitude long endurance uncrewed air systems. Unfortunately, it seems the Coast Guard has not yet chosen to invest in this technology. We continue to ride the coat tails of Customs and Border Protection. Meanwhile the capabilities of the systems continue to improve with the latest generation, like the one pictured above, incorporating sense and avoid systems that allow them to operate in the National Airspace.

It is time for the Coast Guard to ask for land based long endurance UAS of their own. If they operate in cooperation with Customs and Border Protection, that would not necessarily be a bad thing, but the Coast Guard needs to fund their own so that the Coast Guard can prioritize their employment.


May 2, 2024

Joint Program Office uses the MQ-9 aircraft to save four souls off the coast of Texas

By Jason Allred MyCG Web Editor

Military units are intended for collaboration. The concept is also true for various branches of federal services. Customs & Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) are two partners who mutually benefit from collaboration. Specifically, at the Joint Program Office in San Angelo, Texas, where USCG and CBP MQ-9 pilots, sensor operators, and radar operators support various functions within the maritime and land border domains.

On Friday, Nov. 17, 2023, the Joint Program Office received a call from Sector Corpus Christi to help support a SAR mission to find an overdue vessel with four souls aboard. Sector Corpus Christi called in support from the Joint Program Office in San Angelo following an uneventful search of the area by Coast Guard helicopters, aircraft and vessels. Lt. Cmdr. Luke Grant, an MQ-9 Pilot attached to the Joint Program Office, explained how the call to support the SAR case came in. “We’ve been working with Sector Corpus Christi on how they could use us and activate us in case they need us. It just happened that later that week they had a report of an overdue vessel. We already had a plane that was getting ready to launch, so we changed their mission set to go to that area and search for the overdue boaters.”

Historically, the Coast Guard has supported similar missions with helicopter and aircraft crews as well as various maritime assets to locate missing vessels. However, with recent capability advancements the Coast Guard is leveraging new ways to support legacy missions. With flight times of up to 24 hours, CBP’s MQ-9 offers a wide array of advantages over traditional manned assets. Lt. Cmdr. Grant says the platform has worked well in his experience. “It’s pretty good at finding the type of targets that we’re typically looking for in the Coast Guard. We’ve had good luck with finding go fast vessels.”

An additional advantage was Sector Corpus Christi’s ability to view the video feed from the MQ-9 during the SAR case. “They were pretty excited about being able to see what we were seeing and that definitely helps us reduce the number of communications with sector because they see exactly what’s happening.”

The impact the Joint Programs Office can make is literally the difference between a family member making it home or not. Petty Officer 1st Class David Garman, an avionics electrical technician (AET), explained his perspective after supporting this case. “I’m trained to operate this radar and assist in getting the vessel the assistance it required. It wasn’t until later when driving home at the end of the workday where I was like, I helped save lives today, I assisted in what I joined the Coast Guard to do 15 years ago. So, while it’s not the same as physically pulling them from a bad situation at night in a helicopter hovering 35-feet above the water, I was still elated and proud of the job the crew and I did to get them home safe.”

Lt. Cmdr. Grant was also pleased he was able to help bring a citizen to safety. “I know how important it is to people to get their family members back home, so there’s definitely a lot of job satisfaction when we can do a case like this and bring people back home.”

The mission and responsibility at the Joint Program Office at San Angelo is growing and the team couldn’t be more excited to share the possibility to recruit other aviators to their small community. Garman had a glowing review when asked about his current assignment. “This mission, skillset, and future opportunities available as an MQ-9 operator are well worth the time. Our mission is different than what most fellow AET’s experience in their time at normal Coast Guard air stations.”

For more information on the rescue or to watch the feed from the MQ-9 read here.

Resources:

Recommended Reading from Coast Guard News

USCGC James. USCG photo.

Of course, United States Coast Guard News is on my list of recommended blogs. I frequently publish their news releases, but they seem to have been particularly busy lately. Lots of good stuff here that is out of the ordinary.

Graphene-based Propeller Coatings Reduce Fuel Consumption

Photo: Pacific Basin Shipping

Marine Log reports,

“One of the world’s largest bulker operators, Hong Kong headquartered Pacific Basin Shipping Limited, is to apply a sustainable graphene-based propeller coating, XGIT-PROP, across its entire (40 ship–Chuck) fleet…In a fuel efficiency study conducted by Stolt Tankers in 2022, it was demonstrated that XGIT-PROP has the potential to reduce fuel consumption by up to 4%.”

Might be worth a look. Could extend range and would also probably be quieter.

This makes me wonder if we are tapping into the knowledge base of our Marine Inspectors to ask what innovations they are seeing on the commercial side that might be applicable to our cutters.