New Ballistic Protection Material

As you may remember the Offshore Patrol Cutter has a requirement for ballistic protection over limited areas of the ship. Some of our patrol boats are being equipped with ballistic protection in addition to body armor for boarding parties. This seems like a good idea, but significant ballistic protection used to mean armor. Now it might include something like Kevlar.

Businessinsider reports the development of a new Poly-Urethane ballistic protection material that can also be used for ports and windshields that is even lighter.

New Sail Training Ship(s)

NavalToday is reporting that Damen Shipyards is building a new three masted, square rigged training ship for the Omani Navy. With 50 meter masts and a length of 87 meters she will be similar in size to the USCGC Eagle.

This is on the heels of two other similar sail training ships for the Netherlands and Brazil, the Stad Amsterdam and the Cisne Branco.

Unusual Icebreaker Design

gCaptain and MarineLog are reporting a very odd icebreaker concept developed by Finland’s Aker Arctic. I think it may be worth reading both, since their emphasis is a bit different.

You look at it and the ship is very much asymmetrical. Unlike other icebreakers, which break a channel little larger than the beam of the ship, this design is intended to break a wider channel by orienting the ship obliquely relative to the direction of movement. The gCaptain article illustrates this best. They also plan to use this oblique orientation to sweep up pollutants.

The Aker Arctic concept is intended for breaking first year ice rather than multi-year Arctic ice. It is a medium size ship, 98m long, 3200tons, much closer to the Mackinaw than the projected polar icebreaker.  This concept is probably not applicable to the new polar icebreaker, but it might be useful for a USCGC Katmai Bay (WTGB-101) Class replacement, since it would allow a single relatively small ship to clear a channel for much larger ships.

Fatal Incident, Philippine Coast Guard vs Taiwanese F/V

There has been a report of a fatal use of force by the Philippine Coast Guard against a small Taiwanese fishing vessel.

There is certainly a lot of tension in the area, but the Philippines claim the incident took place in waters recognized as Philippine by all parties. The part of the story I find most disturbing was this statement by the Philippine Coast Guard spokesman.

Balilo said the coastguard quickly left the area after it saw a third vessel, “a big white ship”, come into view.

“Our people felt threatened so they left the area,” he said.

Because they left the scene rather than continuing with the seizure of the vessel it will be impossible to have a proper investigation of the incident.

Eleven Philippine Coast Guardsmen have been suspended pending results of an investigation.

Canada’s New Arctic Offshore Patrol Vessels

Canada recently signed a $288M (presumably Canadian $) contract with Irving Shipbuilding of Halifax to define their new Arctic Offshore Patrol Vessels.

CBC News finds it difficult to understand why it should cost that much to “design” a ship that is based on an already existing ship, the Norweigian Svalbard,  although the Canadian ship will, reportedly be smaller and somewhat simplified, when other countries have apparently acquired similar ships complete for less money.

The response from the yard and the government is that there is a lot more to the contract than design. You can see a report on their response here.

If, as it appears, the contract includes long lead time items and everything short of actual construction of the ships, then the preconstruction costs are similar to the Offshore Patrol Cutter, which is a smaller, but I believe, more complex ship.

At the very least, it is a cautionary tale, a warning to make sure the full scope of a project is explained to the media.

Five Year Capital Investment Plan, FY 2014-2018

Both Fiercehomelandsecurity.com and  Homeland Security today. have reported on the Senate’s reaction to the Coast Guard’s Five Year Capital Investment Plan, but until last night I had been unable to get much detail. I have found a one page summary, and I have to say it is profoundly disappointing.

FY 2014-2018 Five Year Capital Investment Plan … – U.S. Coast Guard

AC&I  Budget Projections (x$1000) Total            Vessels        Aircraft

  • FY 2012 Enacted           1,403,924            642,000       289,900
  • FY 2104 Request              951,116            743,000         28,000
  • FY 2015                          1,195,729            935,000        66,000
  • FY 2016                             901,042            512,000      123,000
  • FY 2017                          1,024,827            723,500        56,700
  • FY 2018                          1,030,302            739,500        45,000

While I don’t have access to the narrative that I am sure accompanied this, some things are apparent.

Vessels:

The “Program of Record” still stands but realization is being substantially delayed. The Coast Guard will apparently get all eight of the NSCs currently planned with #8 to be funded in FY 2015.

The long delayed Offshore Patrol Cutter Program, which had been expected to award a contract for the first ship in FY 2015, has been delayed two years with first construction to be funded in 2017. This means the first ship will likely not be completed until 2021.

The Homeland Security Today report says that the Fast Response Cutter (FRC) Program will average four a year, but looking at the out-year funding, $110M/year in FY 2015-2018, I find it hard to believe that is enough for even two per year, since the program is mature and we have been budgeting about $60M each.

There is a total of $221M in the five years for In-Service Vessel Sustainment. This will apparently fund renovation of 140ft icebreaking tugs and 225ft buoy tenders.

The Response Boat-Medium and Medium Endurance Cutter Sustainment Programs are expected to be completed prior to this planning period, and are zeroed for FY 2014-2018

Over the planning period $230M is expected to go toward the new Polar Icebreaker, but with no more that $100M in any one year, clearly there will be no construction contract until after FY2018.

Aircraft:

There is very little in the aircraft budget. The largest chunk of the money, $152M over the five years, will go to “HH-65 Conversion/Sustainment.”

The second largest total, $76M over the five years will go to “Long Range Surveillance Aircraft (C-130H/J).” This is not enough to buy new J models, so apparently this will go for upgrades to the existing C-130Hs.

There is $16M in FY 2015 and $20M in FY-2016 for the MPA (HC-144) program, other years are zero, but totaled, this $36M is less than the cost of the last aircraft purchased.

There is $48M for Unmanned Aircraft Systems in FY-2016, but other years are zero.

$6.7M total is in FY2017/2018 for H-60 conversion.

Other:

The Commandant is making good on his pledge to keep together the procurement organization built up painfully over the years. AC&I Personnel and Management is essentially level, ranging from $110.2M in FY2012 to $119.3M in FY2018.

Investment in C4ISR continues with just under $237M planned over the five year period.

Major Shore, Military Housing, AtoN, and S&D took a big hit going from $112.9M in FY2012 to a total of $82M over the entire five year period.

CG funding diverted to Bio and Agro Defense Facility?:

Both “Fiercehomelandsecurity.com” and  “Homeland Security Today” note that DHS is apparently funding a new “Bio and Agro Defense Facility” at the expense of the Coast Guard budget.

One might ask if the proposed Bio and Agro Defense facility doesn’t duplicate tasking already assigned to Center Disease Control, the Army’s bio lab at Fort Detrick, and the FDA, FBI and USDA laboratories.

And where will this new lab get its expert staff except from existing labs by offering them higher wages to induce them to move to Kansas?

There are many labs, there is only one Coast Guard and procurement of replacements have already been too long deferred.

A late note:

I have been reminded that the decision to fund long lead items for the first OPC in FY2016 and construction of the first in FY2017 was made last year and that it was published in June. So we are on schedule, relative to the revised schedule, even if the large amounts of money projected for FY2015 in the 2012 and 2013 budgets are no longer there. Hopefullly is will not take four or five years to build the OPC and we may see it earlier than 2021. In the old days we could have certainly have funded the ship at the beginning of FY2017 (Oct. 2016), and have had delivery by the end of 2019, when we have been saying the first ship would be delivered, but I remain skeptical.

The Detail Design contract is still expected in FY2015 with options for long lead time items and construction in the out years.

Additional Note as of May 22, 2013:

I’ve been informed this is the current projected schedule for the OPC.

– Present day: source selection for Preliminary & Contract Design phase (up to
three awards possible) underway.
– 4QFY13: P&CD award
– FY14: P&CD work continues
– FY15: Complete P&CD work and down-selection to one offeror for Detail Design
– FY16: Detail Design and Long Lead Time Materials contracts for OPC 1 awarded
– FY17: Begin OPC 1 construction
– FY20: Planned delivery of OPC 1

Everything Old is New Again

8683133865 a1f457d46f z Interesting...

KEY WEST, Fla. (April 24, 2013) The Military Sealift Command high-speed vessel Swift (HSV 2) with a tethered TIF-25K aerostat gets underway from Key West to conduct a series of at-sea capabilities tests to determine if the aerostat can support future Operation Martillo counter transnational organized crime operations in the U.S. 4th fleet area of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Cmdr. Corey Barker/Released) 130424-N-IC228-114

Does any of this look familiar? (More here)

Anyone know why the original Coast Guard Aerostat program was terminated?

FY 2014 Budget

FierceHomlandSecurity.com reports the Department of Homeland Security has issued their budget proposal for FY2014. Overall the Department has been cut by 3.48%, while the Coast Guard has been cut by 8.66% compared to FY2013.

Compared to the FY2012 budget, personnel are being cut by 516 full time equivalents (FTE) or a little over one percent. The total budget is down $888.362M from $10.681B or about 8.32%. Looking specifically at the AC&I  budget, it took a big hit, from more than $1.46B, it was cut to a bit over $951M for a loss of 34.9%.

You can find budget documents here.

Vessels ($743M):

The AC&I budget for vessels has actually increased. The lion’s share will go to fund the 7th NSC. The budget includes only two Webber Class Fast Response Cutters (FRC), instead of the full rate production of 6 that had been optioned for. There are also small amounts for continued planning for the Offshore Patrol Cutter and the new Polar Icebreaker, and to begin refurbishment of the 140 foot icebreaking tugs and 225 foot buoy tenders.

The budget also includes the decommissioning of two more 378 foot WHECs. (I am beginning to wonder when we will start to see the 110s being decommissioned.)

Last year the proposed budget also included funds for only two FRC, but six were ultimately authorized, so perhaps there is still hope for more.

Aircraft ($28M):

The budget for aircraft is way down and includes no new aircraft, but it does continue updates for the MH-65s and HC-130Hs.

The budget includes disestablishment of airstations at Newport OR and Charleston, SC, and the retirement of eight HU-25s and two HC-130Hs.

It appears the Coast Guard believes they will get 21 excess C-27Js from the Air Force.

File:C27 SPartan making condensation spirals.jpg

Photo: C-27 J courtesy of TreyFitz at English Wikipedia

Where we are going:

The budget also gives us an indication of how many of the new vessels and aircraft are expected to be operational. The budget indicates there will be twelve FRCs, four NSCs with the fifth nearing commissioning at the end of FY2014, 17 HC-144As and 17 mission System Pallets for the HC-144s.

One line item I found interesting was for 1000 hours of “Manned Covert Surveillance Aircraft” time. This may be a resurrection of an earlier program when the Coast Guard used the Schweizer RG-8A twin-engine motor-glider ISR aircraft that has now evolved into the RU-38 Twin Condor. That program was reportedly discontinued in 2000, but an updated version could be seen as a replacement for the long deferred and problematic UAV program.

Schweizer RG-8A in 1990

Schweizer RG-8A twin-engine glider in flight, circa 1990

FY2015 will be a crunch, in that two years ago a sizable jump in AC&I funding was projected to provide for both NSC #8 and the first Offshore Patrol Cutter. Last year it appeared that NSC #7 and #8 had been indefinitely deferred, but now they are back in. On the other hand it appears the start of the OPC may be delayed. We will talk more about this later.