165 ft “A” Class Cutter Mohawk to be Sunk as Reef

A Coast Guard veteran of World War II is to be buried at sea. Unfortunately, maintaining museum ships is an expensive business, and there is not enough to maintain both Ingham and Mohawk.

“Miami-Dade Historic Maritime Museum Inc., has agreed to donate the 165-foot World War II Coast Guard cutter Mohawk to Lee County to be scuttled as an artificial reef. Lee County has also been awarded a $1.5 million grant from West Coast Inland Navigation District to pay for towing the vessel from Key West, cleaning and sinking it. The preferred destination for Mohawk is the ARC Reef site in 60 feet of water.”

Hard to believe men went to war in the slow, tubby little cutter, that made the Corvettes of Monsarrat’s The Cruel Sea, look big by comparison, but she did her part: MOHAWK (1935); WPG-78 (pdf)

The 165-foot Coast Guard cutter Mohawk, now a floating museum in Key West, should be an artificial reef off Lee County by June 2012. Mohawk was involved in 14 attacks on German U-boats during World War II.

Strat Comm Cultural Diversity Commentary

Armed Forces Journal brings us this bit of new speak from the program for the Coast Guard’s October 2011 Innovation Expo:

“Strategic Innovation is value creation hard wired to organizational strategic direction,” reads the introduction to one of the keynote speeches. “Strategic Innovation is achieved by looking to the horizon[,] seeing the shifts, and bringing diversity of though [sic] and objective non-traditional perspective to traditional service delivery as the organization examines the effectiveness of its culture, processes and structures.”

Or as we used to say, “If you can’t dazzle ’em with brilliance, baffle with bull s**t.”

OPV (OPC) for the Philippines

NavSea has issued an RFI for something that looks a lot like an Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC), to be procured under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program.

“This Request for Information (RFI) N00024-11-R-2217 is being issued in anticipation of a potential future procurement program for the Republic of the Philippines. The Naval Sea Systems Command is conducting market research to determine the existence of a general purpose Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) …”

This is a bit old, having been issued on May 6, 2011 (only four days after the issuance of the draft OPC specifications) with a June 3, 1011 response deadline, but I only just stumbled across it here. The Philippines would like to have the ship assembled in country, but that is a question to be addressed by the contractors. If the program follows the pattern I have seen in other countries, the lead ship would be built here and the follow-ons in the Philippines. A multi-ship buy is expected, but the number is not specified and subject to change.

Considering that there is the possibility of extensive similarities to the Offshore Patrol Cutter program, you might assume this was discussed with the Coast Guard, but I have my doubts. After all, the Philippines might want to participate in the OPC program since a large order quantity is likely to drive down cost.

The specifications require “The vessel must be new construction, but derived from a proven hull design previously built by the contractor.” (That sounds like the ship yard would not be allowed to use a design previously built by a different contractor.) (revision: this was changed to: “The vessel must be new construction, but derived from a proven hull design.”)

The specifications are also remarkably specific, not only in performance, but also in dimensions.

  • a. Overall Length: At least 80 meters (NTE 10%)
  • b. Beam: At least 10.5 meters (NTE 10%)
  • c. Displacement (full load): At least 1,000 tons (NTE 10%)

If, as I suspect, the “(NTE 10%)” means “Not To Exceed” then it is also setting maximums, so:

  • length: 80 to 88 meters (262.4 to 288.64′)
  • beam: 10.5 to 11.55 (34.45 to 37.9′)
  • full load displacement: 1,000 to 1,100 tons

I have done an extensive literature search, and I cannot find an OPV 80 meters or longer, with a full load displacement <= 1,100 tons. The closest I got in terms of tonnage was the Israeli SA’AR 5 corvettes, not really an OPV, but the hull might be used:

  • 85.64 meters long
  • 11.88 meter beam (10.3 at the waterline)
  • 1,227 tons full load

By way of comparison the dimensions for the 270 and 210 are:

  • WMEC 270
  • 82.3 m long
  • 11.58 m beam
  • 1,780 tons

and

  • WMEC 210
  • 60.96 m
  • 10.36 m
  • 1,000 tons

Specifications include:

  • helo deck for a seven ton helicopter (but a hanger was not specified).
  • speed => 20 knots
  • Endurance of 3,500 miles at a cruise speed of at least 14 knots and storage for 30 days supplies.
  • Mixed crew accommodations for 75 including a flag officer, 14 other officers and three civilians.
  • “The ship will be equipped with two 11 meter Rigid Hull Inflatable Boats (RIBs) capable of being quickly launched from a stern ramp.” This sounds a lot like L’Adroit  (87 m x 11 m, 1,450 tons), and seems to be driven by a desire to use the ships for small scale amphibious operations–landing perhaps a platoon.
  • “Propulsion System shall be two main diesel engines with fixed pitch propellers.” This degree of specificity is hard to understand, considering the many alternatives available, particularly the advantages of variable pitch props.

The Combat Systems requirement are quite extensive for an OPV of this size including:

  • 76 mm gun
  • 25 mm gun.
  • “Surveillance and acquisition radar capable of 3D surveillance and acquisition radar that meet OPV requirements for combat surface and air defense search
  • “IFF ability to differentiate and friendly units from unknowns
  • “Radar fire control system to provide data to 76mm gun and 25mm gun systems trained at the same target
  • “Electro Optical Fire Control System for the 76mm and 25mm gun systems
  • “Electronic Support measures for the passive listening capability for selected radar laser and infrared warning devices and communications signals from land, air and sea with the OPV battle space
  • “Ship should have space available for the future growth for SAM (Surface to Air Missile), SSM (Surface to Surface Missile) and ECM (Electronic Counter Measures) as well as towed array sonar equipment”

The list of  “Interested Vendors”  includes:

Sure looks like they have something very specific in mind, particularly since they gave less than a month to make a response.

Offshore Patrol Vessel Power Point

There is an interesting power point presentation, “The Changing Face of OPV Design and Cost Drivers,” available here (pdf). Apparently it was presented at the OPV Asia Conference in Singapore, April 5-7, 2011, by the President of STX Canada Marine Inc./STX US Marine Inc. These are divisions of STX Offshore and Shipbuilding headquartered in South Korea with 18 shipyards in eight different countries.

There is a series of charts discussing the effects of increased size, increased speed, and increasing levels of combat and surveillance capabilities have on cost.

STX is the maker of the Royal New Zealand Navy’s ice strengthened OPVs “Otago“ and “Wellington.”

File:HMNZS Wellington.JPG

Mexico takes delivery of MPA–Their Version of HC-144

The Mexican Navy has taken delivery of the first of four Airbus Military CN235 aircraft equipped as Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) paralleling the Coast Guard’s own planned procurement of 36 CN235s as HC-144A.

The delivery was made through EADS North America under the Mérida Initiative, a joint program between the US Government and the Government of Mexico.

Sweating the Small S**t

You may have heard that the Navy’s newest aircraft carrier, George H. W. Bush (CVN-77), has been in the news because of its toilets. Informationdissemination has more information, including the Captain’s side of the story, and an interesting discussion.

Great object lesson on the importance of the mundane, and how being too upfront with you mom can cause a lot of trouble.

CG Admiral to Head DOI Bureau

gCaptain is reporting Rear Admiral James Watson who has been serving as Director of Prevention Policy for Marine Safety, Security and Stewardship, will assume leadership of the Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement. Adm Watson served as Federal On-Scene Coordinator for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response.

The DOI news release is here:

“BSEE was one of the two agencies to succeed the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) on Oct. 1, 2011. Admiral Watson will begin as BSEE Director on December 1, 2011, and will succeed Michael R. Bromwich.”

“BSEE is responsible for enforcing safety and environmental regulations for oil and gas operations on the Outer Continental Shelf. BSEE’s functions include: permitting and research, inspections, offshore regulatory programs, oil spill response, and newly formed training and environmental compliance functions.