Weapons Testing

As we have noted earlier, I believe there is a need to validate the Coast Guard’s ability to forcibly stop a medium to large vessel being used as a terrorist weapon. To do that the .50 cal., Phalanx 20mm, 25 mm, 57 mm, and 76 mm ought to be tested to confirm their ability to penetrate the side of a substantial ship, and go on to penetrate the cylinders of a truly large diesel engine (they can go to over 30 liters per cylinder).

File:US Navy 101027-N-8913A-252 Rounds from a Mk-15 Phalanx Close-in Weapon System (CIWS) from the guided-missile destroyer USS Mitscher (DDG 57) impact.jpg

(U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Leonard Adams/Released)

The Navy is restarting its SINKEX program. Perhaps they could be persuaded to allow some controlled testing, with the objective of developing doctrine with regard to effective ranges and choice of ammunition.

Shell Oil on the way to the Arctic

File:Icebreaker Fennica.jpg

Photo Credit: Marcusroos via Wikipedia “Finnish icebreaker Fennica in the Bay of Botnia”

Shell Oil has a fleet of roughly two dozen ships on the way to the Arctic where they are expected to drill exploratory wells in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas. The drill ships have recently left Seattle and are on the way to Dutch Harbor, where they will wait for the ice to clear. At least four of these ships are ice-class ships, as big or bigger than some of the Coast Guards earlier icebreakers, including Chouest’s M/V Nanuq (301 ft) and Aiviq (361 ft) and the Finish multipurpose icebreakers Nordica and Fennica (381 ft). Fuelfix.com provides additional detail and shows some of the preparation for the possibility of a spill.

(Thanks to Tim Colton’s Maritime Memos, he’s got lots of other good stuff including developments in the ship building industry–problems at Austal, a comment on Canada’s ship building paralysis, and advice for the Navy and Coast Guard on how to make “should-cost estimating” work.)

International Maritime Partnerships

Thought some of you might be interested in this short explanation of the standing Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) Task Forces 150, 151 and 152, that include Coast Guard members in addition to naval forces of 26 nations. These task force are intended to counter terrorism (150) and piracy (151) and to provide security in the Persian (Arabian) Gulf (152).

 

OPC, Design for Wartime, Build for Peacetime

As noted in the post “GAO Responds to Fleet Mix Studies, Part 1, The Report,” the Department of Homeland Security “Cutter Study” raised the possibility of an austerely equipped Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC) possibly deleting some equipment or capabilities of the ship as currently planned including:

  • Sensitive Compartmentalized Information Facility (now referred to as the Ship’s Signals Exploitation Space or SSES)
  • Air Search and Fire Control Radars
  • Electronic Warfare Support Measures
  • Berthing space (114 instead of 122)
  • Weapons suite (e.g., 25mm gun instead of 57mm)

This got me to thinking. What do these ships really need, both for their peacetime functions and for possible wartime roles? I hope the Department’s suggestion presages a return to CNA (Center for Naval Analysis) to do a more formal evaluation of the effects of these changes. Until then, I’ll venture some comments on these proposed deletions, then go on to talk about how the ships might be equipped first for war, then for peace.

Continue reading

New Swedish WPB

Maritime propulsion is reporting the Swedish Coast Guard is getting a new class of five patrol boats, being built by Baltic Workboats AS, Estonia.

“The 52 t vessels have an LOA of 90 ft (26.5 m), beam of 20 ft (6.2 m) and draft of 5 ft (1.5 m). Unusual for its size, there is a triple pod propulsion system comprising three Volvo Penta IPS 1050 steerable pod drives with D13-800 diesels each rated at 800 hp at 2,000 rpm (Rating 4 – light commercial application).”

Lower emissions and up to 30% fuel savings are also reported.Top speed is 32 knots and range exceeds 600 nmi.

Photo: Baltic Workboats

Summer 2012 “Delivering the Goods” Available

The new addition of the Acquisition Directorate’s news letter, “Delivering the Goods” (pdf), is available here.

It is an informative issue. There are stories about

  • Developing the infrastructure to accept the first 18 Webber Class Cutters–6 to Miami, 6 to Key West, and finally 6 to San Juan
  • The 35 foot “Long Range Interceptor” LRI II boat for the National Security Cutters
  • Rescue 21 maintenance contract
  • Expected completion of the 110 Mission Effectiveness project. (Only 17 of the 49 (now really only 41) will get this treatment.)
  • There is a note about installation of the “Watchkeeper” software for inter-agency operations centers
  • A profile of the C-130 project manager
  • And, Master Chief Ayers talks about Coast Guard interest in small Unmanned Air Systems, particularly Scan Eagle.

InformationDissemination 5th year Celebration/Tactics and Strategy–Consider how the CG might fit

Perhaps my favorite naval blog, Informationdissemination, is celebrating their fifth anniversary. They have invited a number of prominent individuals to write for the blog and the turn0ut has been impressive. Below, I have listed some of the topic and authors.

Most recently they have published a post by the author of perhaps the most influential book on naval tactic of the last 50 year, Fleet Tactics and Coastal Combat, Wayne P. Hughes, Jr., Captain USN (Retired), an operations research professor at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA. I think its worth a look. (We had an earlier two part discussion of Coast Guard roles “What Might Coast Guard Cutters Do in Wartime, Part 1, Navy Shortfalls” and “…part-2, Coast Guard Roles”.)

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How can the concepts articulated in writing by transformers/innovators get translated to action? Admiral James G. Stavridis, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe and Commander, United States European Command

What is Air-Sea Battle? Admiral Jonathan Greenert, Chief of Naval Operations.

What fundamental skills do today’s midshipmen need to learn in order to lead the Navy three decades from now? Vice Admiral Michael H. Miller, the 61st Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy

US MARSEC Capability Development Programs in West Africa: Current Status and Future Prospects, N.R. Jenzen-Jones &  LT Chad R. Hutchins, USN.

With so few U.S.-Flagged ships and carriers, is America still a maritime power? Stephen Carmel, Sr. Vice President Maritime Services at Maersk Line, Limited.

How would you describe the evolution of social media in the Navy? Rear Adm. Dennis J. Moynihan, U.S. Navy Chief of Information

Is China the real Mahanian maritime power of the 21st century? Robert C. Rubel, Dean, Center for Naval Warfare Studies at the Naval War College.

How long would it take the shipbuilding industry to grow capacity and throughput if the nation faced a naval crisis or conflict? Mike Petters, President and Chief Executive Officer of Huntington Ingalls Industries.

What is the Littoral Combat Ship in your words, and what should LCS be looking to the future? Christopher Cavas, Journalist at Defense News and Navy Times

To what extent is the Navy setting forth a strategic vision that agrees with your understanding of America’s global role? Secretary John Lehman, Special Adviser to Gov. Mitt Romney and Co-Chair of Romney Campaign’s Defense Working Group

and the same question to a representative of the Obama campaign

To what extent is the Navy setting forth a strategic vision that agrees with your understanding of America’s global role? Secretary Richard Danzig, former Secretary of the Navy under President Bill Clinton and an advisor to President Barack Obama’s re-election campaign on national security issues.

Commandant Interviewed–Link to Video

The Commandant was recently interviewed on a video blog, “This Week in Defense News.” You can watch it here.

Not surprisingly the topic is the budget including sequestration, National Security Cutters, icebreakers, and Off Shore Patrol Cutters.

The interview is in three parts and total time is a bit over 20 minutes. Not sure how long this will be available.